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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.22.145-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терминальное управление безэкипажным катером в среде с подвижными препятствиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unmanned Powerboat Motion Terminal Control in an Environment with Moving Obstacles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Финаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Finaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vifinaev@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc</p><p>Taganrog, 347928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvmihal@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшихопов</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshikhopov</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taganrog, 347928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshichop@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taganrog, 347928</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vapereverzev@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taganrog, 347928</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Южный Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/958">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе основным предметом исследования является система управления движением безэкипажного катера в неопределенной среде со стационарными и подвижными препятствиями. Актуальность разработки такой системы обусловлена тем, что безэкипажные катера функционируют вблизи портов, судоходных фарватеров и в других местах с плотным движением других судов. При этом из-за отсутствия экипажа нет возможности согласовывать движение с другими судами, поэтому система управления такого безэкипажного катера должна прокладывать маршрут, учитывая требования к своему положению в каждый момент времени. В связи с этим в статье предложена процедура разработки терминального закона управления на основе программируемой траектории движения катера в полиномиальной форме, на основе которой реализованы позиционно-траекторные алгоритмы управления. При этом программная траектория строится как решение задачи терминального управления в сильной постановке, а позиционно-траекторный регулятор отрабатывает полученную траекторию в рамках слабого терминального управления. Для учета препятствий при планировании траектории используется гибридный метод, основанный на виртуальных полях и неустойчивых режимах движения с учетом скоростей и условий движения безэкипажного катера. В работе приводятся результаты численных и натурных экспериментов по апробации разработанных методов и алгоритмов. Получены оценки энергозатрат на управление, длины траектории и показателя безопасности при обходе препятствий. Новизна предлагаемого подхода заключается в использовании нового метода построения локальной траектории движения в поле с препятствиями и в гибридизации методов планирования траекторий. Такой подход позволяет обеспечить заданную безопасную дистанцию при обходе препятствий и практически исключить вероятность аварийного столкновения. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в системах автономного управления движением катеров и позволяют безопасно обходить стационарные и динамические препятствия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The major point for consideration throughout this paper is controlling the motion of an unmanned powerboat in an obstructed environment with stationary and moving objects. It offers a procedure for the terminal control law development based on the powerboat programmed motion trajectory in a polynomial form and proposes position-trajectory-based control algorithms. A hybrid method based on virtual fields and unstable driving modes, taking into account powerboat speeds and obstacles, is used to plan motion trajectories for obstacle avoidance. There were experiments carried out to test the developed methods and algorithms meanwhile estimating the energy consumption for control, the length of the trajectory and the safety indicator for obstacle avoidance. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the method used to develop a local movement trajectory in the field with obstacles and in the hybridization of trajectory scheduling methods. This approach allows us to achieve a given safe distance when avoiding obstacles and virtually eliminate the chances of an emergency collision. The presented results can be used in systems of boats autonomous motion control and allow safe stationary and dynamic obstacles avoidance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терминальное управление</kwd><kwd>метод потенциальных полей</kwd><kwd>позиционно-траекторное управление</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>управление скоростью</kwd><kwd>безэкипажный катер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terminal control</kwd><kwd>potential field method</kwd><kwd>position-trajectory control</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd><kwd>speed control</kwd><kwd>unmanned powerboat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by grant N 18-19-00621 of Russian Scientific Foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hervas J. R., Reyhanoglu M., Hui Tang. 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