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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.22.115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Архитектура киберфизической системы управления проветриванием подземного горнодобывающего предприятия на базе платформы Интернета вещей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture of a Cyber-Physical System for the Mining Enterprise Ventilation Control Based on the Internet of Things Platform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кычкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kychkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p><p>филиал в г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Information Technologies in Business</p><p>Perm, 614070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkychkin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mining Electromechanics</p><p>Perm, 614900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaev0811@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/955">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается архитектура системы управления процессом проветривания подземных горнодобывающих предприятий (на примере калийного рудника), оснащенной цифровым двойником с онлайн функциями имитационного моделирования и предиктивной аналитики. Система ориентирована на реализацию управления главной вентиляторной установкой с учетом изменяющихся параметров наружного воздуха, подаваемого в шахтные стволы. В отличие от существующих предложенный способ управления учитывает влияние параметров наружного воздуха на изменение общерудничной естественной тяги, от которой зависит общий объем воздуха, подаваемого в рудник. Известно, что системы проветривания таких предприятий потребляют от 30 до 50 % всей затрачиваемой на процесс добычи полезного ископаемого электроэнергии. В связи с этим разрабатываемая система, способная к анализу изменений общерудничной естественной воздушной тяги и, как следствие, объемов подачи воздуха, сможет работать в энергосберегающем режиме. Предложенный способ управления включает в себя алгоритм расчета взаимосвязей физических параметров общерудничной естественной тяги, действующей между стволами; алгоритм расчета значения общерудничной естественной тяги; алгоритм расчета производительности и выбора требуемого режима работы ГВУ. Для реализации способа предложена архитектура киберфизической системы (CPS) проветривания на базе платформы Интернета вещей (IoT) InfluxData стека TICK. Предложенная архитектура CPS состоит из четырех подсистем: подсистемы физического объекта, сетевой и вычислительной инфраструктур IoT, цифрового двойника, интерфейса пользователя. Цифровой двойник системы проветривания выполнен с использованием базы данных временных рядов и базы данных атрибутов, хранящих сведения об изменении параметров оборудования во времени, показателях воздуха, индикаторах эффективности, статистике по авариям и наработке вентиляторов, характеристиках CPS и др. CPS данной архитектуры подразумевает подключение дополнительных источников данных, обеспечение расчетов рациональных объемов подачи воздуха с учетом правил безопасности и требований энергоэффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the architecture of the ventilation control system for underground mining enterprises, equipped with a digital twin with online functions such as simulation modeling and predictive analytics. The system is focused on the main fan unit (MFU) control taking into account changing parameters of external air supplied to mine shafts. In contrast to the existing ones, the proposed method of control takes into account the influence of these parameters on changes in the total volume of natural draught, on which the total volume of air supplied to the mine (mine) depends. It is known that ventilation systems of such enterprises consume from 30 to 50 % of all electricity consumed for the mining process. In this regard, the proposed control models can be used to optimize energy costs and energy savings in ventilation. The Internet of things (IoT) InfluxData of stack TICK is offered for the realization. The offered architecture of cyber-physical system (CPS) consists of four subsystems: physical object subsystem, network and computing infrastructure IoT, digital twin, user interface. Architecture of CPS provides data processing from energy meters, control controllers and sensors of air environment parameters, implemented in blocks of on-line and off-line calculations. The digital twin of the ventilation system is made with the use of a time series database and a database of attributes that store information on changes in equipment parameters by time, air indicators, performance indicators, statistics on accidents and fan runtime, CPS characteristics, etc. CPS of the given architecture means connection of additional data sources, providing calculations of rational volumes of air delivery taking into account safety norms and requirements of energy efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберфизическая система</kwd><kwd>Интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>система мониторинга и управления</kwd><kwd>системная архитектура</kwd><kwd>рудник</kwd><kwd>процесс проветривания</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyber-physical system</kwd><kwd>Internet of Things</kwd><kwd>Digital Twin</kwd><kwd>monitoring and control system</kwd><kwd>system architecture</kwd><kwd>mine</kwd><kwd>ventilation</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке правительства Пермского края в рамках проекта Международной исследовательской группы "Разработка цифровой модели прогнозирования и ценозависимого управления спросом на электроэнергию, потребляемую подземными горнодобывающими предприятиями", 2020 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The analysis has been carried out within the priority area of scientific development established by the National Research University Higher School of Economics in Perm — "Research on control methods in Cyber-Physical Systems".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyalkina G. 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