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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.22.59-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли S-синхронризируемости и постоянства возбуждения в задаче структурной идентифицируемости нелинейных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Role of S-Synchronizability and Excitation Constancy in Structural Identiﬁability Problem of Nonlinear Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабутов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabutov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA—Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен класс динамических систем с одной нелинейностью. Введено понятие S-синхронизируемости входа. Показано, что S-синхронизируемость является условием структурной идентифицируемости нелинейной системы, которая может быть преобразована к некоторой статической системе. Принятие решения о структурной идентифицируемости основано на анализе свойств специального класса геометрических структур, отражающих свойства нелинейной части динамической системы. Рассмотрены требования к модели, позволяющие получить геометрическую структуру по измерениям входа и выхода. Исследовано влияние условия постоянства возбуждения входа на структурную идентифицируемость системы. Невыполнение условия постоянства возбуждения приводит к появлению незначимой геометрической структуры. Рассмотрены различные виды идентифицируемости системы, основанные на анализе структуры. Введено понятие d-оптимальности, которое характеризует свойства геометрической структуры. Получены условия неидентифицируемой структуры нелинейной системы при невыполнении условия d-оптимальности для геометрической структуры при заданных свойствах входа. Предложены методы оценки идентифицируемости системы и нахождения области идентифицируемости в условиях неопределенности. Показано, как на основе фазового портрета можно получить оценку неидентифицируемости системы. Предлагаемый подход обобщен на системы с двумя нелинейностями. Приведены условия частичной структурной идентифицируемости. Предложен метод построения области структурной идентифицируемости системы. Отмечены особенности структурной идентифицируемости данного класса систем. Показано, как при выполнении условия структурной идентифицируемости оценить структуру системы. Предложен способ иерархического погружения для идентификации структуры системы. Предлагаемые методы и процедуры применены для исследования систем с гистерезисом Бука—Вена и двумя нелинейностями. Приведен пример, иллюстрирующий эффективность метода иерархического погружения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A class of dynamical systems with a single nonlinearity considered. The S-synchronizability concept of input introduced. It is shown that S-synchronizability is a condition for the structural identifiability of a nonlinear system. The decisionmaking on structural identifiability based on the properties analysis for a special class of geometric frameworks. Geometric frameworks reflect properties of the nonlinear dynamic system. Requirements for the model allowed us to obtain a geometric structure based on the input and output data considered. The constant excitation effect of input on the structural identifiability of the system is studied. The constant excitation effect of input studied on the structural identifiability of the system. Nonfulfillment the constant excitation condition gives a nonsignificant geometric framework. Various types of structural identifiability based on structure analysis considered. The concept of d-optimality described properties of the geometric structure introduced. Conditions for non-identifiability of nonlinear system structure obtained if the d-optimality of the geometric framework does not hold for the given properties of the input. Methods for estimating identifiability of the system and determining the identifiability area under uncertainty proposed. The proposed approach is generalized to the system having two nonlinearities. Conditions for partial structural identifiability obtained. Structural identifiability features of this class systems noted. The method for estimating the structure of the system proposed when the condition of structural identifiability satisfied. It has shown how the phase portrait used to estimate the system non-identifiability. A method proposed for constructing the structural identifiability domain of the system. Proposed methods and procedures are applied to study systems with Bouc-Wen hysteresis and two nonlinearity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентифицируемость</kwd><kwd>геометрическая структура</kwd><kwd>структурная идентификация</kwd><kwd>S-синхронизируемость</kwd><kwd>система с двойной нелинейностью</kwd><kwd>степень структурной идентифицируемости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identifiability</kwd><kwd>geometric structure</kwd><kwd>structural identification</kwd><kwd>S-synchronizability</kwd><kwd>a system with double nonlinearity</kwd><kwd>degree of structural non-identifiability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalman R. E. On the general theory of control systems // Proceeding first IFAC Congress on Automatic Control, Moscow, 1960; Butterworths, London, 1961. Vol. 1. 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