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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.22.48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИНАМИКА, БАЛЛИСТИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DYNAMICS, BALLISTICS AND CONTROL OF AIRCRAFT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросетевой метод построения трехмерных моделей ригидных объектов по спутниковым изображениям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neural Network Method for Constructing Three-Dimensional Models of Rigid Objects from Satellite Images</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvozdev@miigaik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козуб</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozub</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postbox-kozub@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antipova@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурынин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murynin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Leading Researcher </p><p>Moscow, 105064</p><p>Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amurynin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рихтер</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urfin17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт "АЭРОКОСМОС"; Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Scientifi c Research of Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS; State University of Geodesy and Cartography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт "АЭРОКОСМОС"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Scientifi c Research of Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт "АЭРОКОСМОС"; Федеральный Исследовательский Центр "Информатика и Управление" Российской Академии Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Scientifi c Research of Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS; Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/929">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан метод построения трехмерных моделей ригидных объектов на земной поверхности по одному спутниковому изображению на примере объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры. Метод состоит в поэтапной обработке спутниковых изображений с последовательным применением двух сверточных нейронных сетей. На первом этапе обработки с помощью нейронной сети выполняется сегментация спутникового изображения для выделения совокупности объектов заданных классов. На втором этапе обработки с помощью нейронной сети выполняется локальный анализ областей изображения, выявленных по результатам первого этапа обработки. Результаты второго этапа обработки используются для оценки параметров трехмерной модели объекта. Возможности метода показаны на примере обработки спутникового изображения объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры, причем рассмотрены такие информативные области объектов, как здание, тень здания, ребро стены, ребро крыши, вагон, рельсы, столбы. Показана возможность использования столбов и их теней в качестве эталонных объектов для оценки масштабирующих коэффициентов. Приведен пример применения разработанного метода выделения типичных объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры для последующей оценки параметров трехмерной модели здания, частично заслоненного деревьями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A method has been developed for constructing three-dimensional models of rigid objects on the earth’s surface using one satellite image using the example of railway infrastructure. The method consists in step-by-step processing of satellite images with sequential application of two convolutional neural networks. In the first processing step, a satellite image is segmented by a neural network to select a plurality of objects of predetermined classes. At the second stage of processing with the help of neural network local analysis of image areas detected by results of the first stage of processing is performed. The results of the second processing step are used to estimate the parameters of the 3D model of the object. The possibilities of the method are shown by the example of processing a satellite image of the railway infrastructure. The following classes of informative areas are considered: building, wall edge, roof edge, building shadow, railway infrastructure, car, highway; rails, poles and shadows from poles (taken as reference objects for estimating scaling coefficients in certain directions). An example is given of using the developed method of highlighting typical railway infrastructure objects and for subsequent evaluation of the parameters of a three-dimensional building model partially obscured by trees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спутниковые изображения</kwd><kwd>трехмерная модель</kwd><kwd>растровая область</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>сверточная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>объекты инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>обучающая выборка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>satellite images</kwd><kwd>3D model</kwd><kwd>raster area</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd><kwd>convolutional network</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>training sample</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (уникальный идентификатор проекта RFMEFI60719X0312).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (unique project identifier RFMEFI60719X0312).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тусикова А. 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