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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.675-681</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ процессов механизированной добычи нефти методами теории электрических цепей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Processes Mechanized Oil Mining with the Methods Theory of Electrical Circuits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулуев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guluyev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku, Az-1141, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scb_06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Ас. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>As. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku, Az-1141, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asifrzayev48@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashyev</surname><given-names>F. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku, Az-1141, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasha.farhad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем управления Национальной Академии наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Control Systems (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences)</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>675</fpage><lpage>681</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/912">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы проблемы развития нефтегазового комплекса на последнем этапе эксплуатации, когда добыча нефти осуществляется механизированными способами. Описаны основные способы механизированной добычи в РФ и США. Особое внимание уделяется большой обводненности продукции на этой стадии добычи нефти. Проведен литературный обзор рассматриваемой проблемы и поставлена задача анализа и построения моделей процессов добычи нефти на стадии эксплуатации скважин механизированными способами с применением теории электрических цепей в целях рационального комплексного управления всеми процессами. Описывается типовая технологическая схема процесса добычи нефти механизированными способами. Обсуждается подобие технологических процессов добычи нефти процессам в электрических цепях: процесс закачки очищенной пластовой воды в нагнетательные скважины посредством блочных кустовых насосных станций (БКНС) установок подобен процессу подпитки аккумуляторной батареи с помощью генератора электроэнергии; процесс заполнения добывающей скважины вытесненной из пласта газожидкостной смесью под давлением нагнетательных скважин подобен процессу заряда конденсатора от аккумуляторной батареи; процесс подъема жидкости из добывающих скважин с помощью насосов добычи — процессу разрядки конденсатора на активную нагрузку. Приведена упрощенная электрическая схема типовой технологической схемы процессов добычи нефти на этой стадии. По приведенной электрической схеме замещения технологических процессов согласно законам теоретической электротехники построены модели процессов заряда аккумуляторной батареи, заряда и разряда конденсатора. Приведена таблица соответствия параметров технологических и электрических схем, на основе которой предложены упрощенные модели процессов закачки очищенной пластовой воды в нагнетательные скважины посредством БКНС, заполнения добывающей скважины под давлением нагнетательной скважины, подъема жидкости из добывающих скважин посредством насосов откачки, и условия, при которых достигаются различные режимы работы процессов механизированного способа добычи нефти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors investigate the problems of the development of the oil and gas complex at the last stage of operation, when oil is extracted by lifting. The main methods of lifting employed in the Russian Federation and the USA are described. A particular focus is placed on large water cuts at this stage of oil production. Literature on the issue under investigation is reviewed and the problem is set to analyze and construct models of oil production processes at the stage of well operation by lifting methods using network analysis (electrical circuits) in order to rationally manage all processes comprehensively. A typical flow chart of the oil production process by lifting methods is described. Technological processes of oil production are compared to processes in electric circuits. Thus the process of pumping purified formation water into injection wells by means of block cluster pumping units is similar to the process of recharging a battery using an electric power generator. The process of filling a production well with gas-liquid mixture displaced from the formation under pressure of injection wells is similar to the process of charging a capacitor from a battery, the process of lifting liquid from production wells using production pumps — to the process of discharging a capacitor on an active load. The simplified electrical diagram of a typical flow chart of oil production processes at this stage is given. Based on the given equivalent electrical circuit of technological processes, according to the laws of theoretical electrical engineering, models of the battery charging, capacitor charging and discharging processes are built. The table of correspondence of the parameters of technological and electrical circuits is presented on the basis of which the authors propose simplified models of the processes of pumping purified formation water into injection wells using unit cluster pumping stations, of filling a production well under pressure of the injection well, lifting liquid from production wells by means of suction pumps and conditions under which various operating modes of lifting processes are achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>добыча нефти</kwd><kwd>процесс</kwd><kwd>электрические цепи</kwd><kwd>давление</kwd><kwd>напряжение</kwd><kwd>расход</kwd><kwd>ток</kwd><kwd>скважина</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil production</kwd><kwd>process</kwd><kwd>electrical circuits</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd><kwd>voltage</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>current</kwd><kwd>well</kwd><kwd>model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2030 года. 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