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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.470-479</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросетевая система управления группой роботов в неопределенной двумерной среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neural Network Based Control System for Robots Group Operating in 2-d Uncertain Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaiduk_2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martjanov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>C.Sc</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martyanovov@fpi.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Mikhail Yu., D.Sc</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvmihal@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшихопов</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshikhopov</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshichop@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамдан</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamdan</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nizar.abou.hamdane@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархуд</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farhood</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Таганрог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p><p>Shevchenko str. 2, Taganrog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azhar.kadhum@stu.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Южный Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>479</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана разработанная система управления группой мобильных роботов, использующая нейронные сети. Система управления выполняет оценку состояния среды функционирования, поиск оптимального метода планирования пути, планирование пути, коррекцию траекторий движения по результатам взаимодействия роботов группы. Выбор оптимального метода планирования и планирование пути группы роботов реализуется тремя нейронными сетями глубокого обучения.</p><p>Первая нейронная сеть классифицирует состояние среды на два класса. Для первого класса оптимальным методом планирования пути является метод построения кратчайшего пути. Для второго класса оптимальным методом является метод планирования безопасного пути. Выбор метода планирования пути базируется на составном критерии, который включает в себя время движения в целевую точку, длину пути и минимальное расстояние от роботов группы до препятствий в ходе движения. Предложен новый алгоритм обучения нейронной сети, позволяющий итерационно сконструировать обучающую выборку и структуры нейронной сети. Алгоритм включает в себя как элементы обучения с учителем, так и без учителя.</p><p>Вторая нейронная сеть реализует алгоритм планирования кратчайшего пути. Третья нейронная сеть реализует алгоритм планирования безопасного пути. Для обучения второй и третьей нейронных сетей используется итерационный алгоритм обучения с учителем. При этом нейросетевые планировщики движения не планируют весь путь целиком. Выходом этих нейронных сетей является текущее направление движения робота группы на k-м шаге. В силу этого не требуется пересчет всей траектории движения на каждом шаге, что позволяет использовать нейросетевые планировщики в динамической среде.</p><p>Также в данной статье разработан алгоритм формирования строя группы мобильных роботов в некартографированной среде с препятствиями. При водятся результаты моделирования и экспериментальных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to development of a neural network based control system of robots group. The control system performs estimation of an environment state, searching the optimal path planning method, path planning, and changing the trajectories on via the robots interaction. The deep learning neural networks implements the optimal path planning method, and path planning of the robots. The first neural network classifies the environment into two types. For the first type a method of the shortest path planning is used. For the second type a method of the most safety path planning is used. Estimation of the path planning algorithm is based on the multi-objective criteria. The criterion includes the time of movement to the target point, path length, and minimal distance from the robot to obstacles. A new hybrid learning algorithm of the neural network is proposed. The algorithm includes elements of both a supervised learning as well as an unsupervised learning. The second neural network plans the shortest path. The third neural network plans the most safety path. To train the second and third networks a supervised algorithm is developed. The second and third networks do not plan a whole path of the robot. The outputs of these neural networks are the direction of the robot’s movement in the step k. Thus the recalculation of the whole path of the robot is not performed every step in a dynamical environment. Likewise in this paper algorithm of the robots formation for unmapped obstructed environment is developed. The results of simulation and experiments are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планирования пути</kwd><kwd>групповое управление</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>среда с препятствиями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>path planning</kwd><kwd>group control</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>obstructed environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research is supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant 16-19-00001), and was executed in Southern Federal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pshikhopov V., Medvedev M. 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