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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.404-411</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION OF PROCESS CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллаборативные мультиагентные системы — альтернатива полной автоматизации производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Collaborative Multiagent Systems — an Alternative to Full Automation of Production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебренный</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrenny</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Serebrenny V. V., PhD, Head of Department "Robotic Systems and Mechatronics"</p><p>Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsereb@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>411</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/840">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен подход, отвечающий современным экономическим трендам и являющийся альтернативой полной автоматизации процессов, основанный на использовании коллаборативных мультагентных систем (КМАС). В данной концепции люди и роботы рассматриваются как агенты в едином сенсорно-информационном поле, являющиеся исполнителями поставленных задач в рамках достижения целей функционирования коллаборативной мультиагентной системы. Актуальность КМАС обусловлена тем, что возможности промышленного использования полностью автоматизированных многокомпонентных систем ограничены финансовой и инфраструктурной неготовностью различных производств к переходу на полностью безлюдные технологии. Предлагаемый подход сочетает самые последние, но остающиеся вполне окупаемыми достижения техники наряду с высококвалифицированным трудом человека. Использование КМАС будет экономически оправдано при изготовлении продукции малыми сериями, в условиях быстрой сменяемости продуктовых линеек, а также наличия дефицита персонала. В статье показано, что такой подход может позволить существенно снизить затраты на автоматизацию, обеспечив при этом выполнение заданных показателей производства.</p><p>Данный подход позволяет по-новому взглянуть на человека, рассматривая его и робота как равноценных партнеров внутри коллаборативной системы в рамках выполнения поставленных задач. В работе сформулированы и представлены основные понятия и отличительные характеристики КМАС, даны обоснования их применения.</p><p>Создание нового класса КМАС требует решения ряда проблем, связанных со взаимодействием человека и робота. Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с работой человека внутри коллаборативной системы, с рациональным разделением функций человека и автоматизированной производственной системы в соответствии с необходимым уровнем коллаборации. Включение человека с его психоэмоциональными и физическими особенностями как равноценного агента КМАС обусловливает трудности формализации КМАС, связанные с необходимостью учета этих особенностей, создания сенсорно-информационной системы. В работе рассмотрены возможные способы формализации КМАС и подходы к управлению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes a new approach as an alternative to full automation of processes that meets current economic trends — collaborative multi-agent systems. In this concept, people and robots are considered as agents in a single sensory-information field, who perform tasks to achieve the goals of the collaborative multi-agent system. The urgency of collaborative multi-agent systems results from the fact that the industrial use of fully automated multi-component systems is limited by the financial and infrastructural unavailability of various industries to switch to completely unmanned technologies. The proposed approach combines the latest, but remaining quite recouped, technological advances along with highly skilled human labor. The use of collaborative multi-agent systems will be economically justified in the manufacture of products in small batches, in the conditions of rapid change of product lines, as well as the presence of staff shortages. The article shows that such an approach can significantly reduce automation costs, while ensuring that the specified production indicators are met. This approach allows taking a fresh look at a human, considering him and a robot as equal partners within a collaborative system. The basic concepts and distinctive characteristics of collaborative multi-agent systems are formulated and presented in the work, justifications for their use are given. Creating a new class of collaborative multi-agent systems requires solving a number of problems associated with the interaction of man and robot. The article considers issues related to the work of a person within a collaborative system, with a rational separation of human functions and an automated production system, in accordance with the necessary level of collaboration. The inclusion of a person with his psychoemotional and physical characteristics as an equivalent agent of a multi-agent system causes difficulties in formalizing collaborative multi-agent systems associated with the need to take these features into account and create a sensory-information system. The inclusion of a person with his psychoemotional and physical characteristics as an equivalent agent of a multi-agent system causes difficulties in formalizing collaborative multi-agent systems associated with the need to take these features into account and create a sensory-information system. The paper discusses ways to formalize a collaborative multi-agent system and management approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automation of production</kwd><kwd>collaborative robotics</kwd><kwd>multi-agent control</kwd><kwd>sensor-information network</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crisman Jill D. Grand challenges for robotics and automation: The 1996 ICRA panel discussion // IEEE Robotics Automat. Mag. 1996. N. 3, 4. P. 10—16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crisman Jill D. Grand challenges for robotics and automation: The 1996 ICRA panel discussion, IEEE Robotics Automat. Mag., 1996, no. 3, 4, pp. 10—16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shereuzhev M., Serebrenny V. 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