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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.356-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка метода формирования траекторий движения группы подводных роботов в среде с препятствиями во время их обхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Path Planning Method for AUV Group Moving in Environment with Obstacles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филаретов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filaretov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok, 690041Vladivostok, 690922</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filaret@iacp.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхимец</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhimets</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>г. Владивостокг. Иннополис </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yukhimets Dmitry, Dr.Sc., Associate Professor</p><p>Vladivostok, 690041Innopolis, 420500 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">undim@iacp.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и процессов управления ДВО РАН; Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of automation and control processes FEB RAS; Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и процессов управления ДВО РАН; Университет "Иннополис"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of automation and control processes FEB RAS; Innopolis University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/824">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый метод формирования траекторий движения группы подводных роботов (ПР) в режиме "лидер—ведомые" в заданном строю в неизвестной обстановке, содержащей препятствия. В этом режиме в составе группы выделяется ПР-лидер, который имеет информацию о выполняемой миссии и формирует безопасные траектории своего движения в зависимости от ее цели и обнаруженных препятствий. ПР-ведомые должны двигаться за лидером, в соответствии с выделенным им местом в заданном строе, используя информацию о текущем положении лидера, передаваемую по гидроакустическим каналам связи, и об их расстояниях до препятствий, обнаруживаемых с помощью собственных бортовых дальномеров. Из-за низкой пропускной способности гидроакустических каналов связи возникает проблема согласования положения ПР-ведомых при обходе обнаруженных препятствий, что необходимо для исключения столкновений между ПР группы. Указанная проблема решается в работе с помощью предварительного задания для каждого ведомого единственно возможной для него траектории перемещения внутри строя, которая обеспечит ему безопасное движение относительно других ведомых при обходе конкретного обнаруженного препятствия. Этот подход позволяет при использовании высокоточных систем управления не согласовывать текущие положения ПР-ведомых относительно соседей, что не требует дополнительного обмена данными между ПР группы. В работе был предложен подход к выбору траекторий движения ПР-ведомых внутри строя и метод формирования желаемого положения ПР-ведомых в процессе их движения. Эффективность предложенного метода подтверждена результатами математического моделирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new path planning method for AUV group moved in the " leader-followers" mode in a desired formation in an unknown environment with obstacles is proposed in paper. In this case one AUV plays role of AUV-leader, which has information about the mission and plans a safe trajectory of its movement, depending on its purpose and detected obstacles. AUV-followers must move behind the leader, in accordance with their assigned place in formation, using information about the current position of the leader, received via acoustic communication channels, and information about their distances to obstacles, detected by their onboard rangefinders. Due to the low bandwidth of acoustic communication channels, there is a problem of matching the position of the AUV-followers during obstacles avoidance. It is necessary to avoid collisions between AUV of group. This problem is solved by means of the preliminary forming for each follower of the only possible trajectory of movement inside formation which will provide it safe movement relatively other followers when this AUVfollower moves around detected obstacle. This approach allows do not coordinate the current position of the AUV-followers relative to other AUV of group if a high-precision control system is used, and as a result it does not require additional data exchange between the AUV group. In this paper, an approach to the forming of AUV-follower trajectories inside AUV formation and the method of forming the desired position of the AUV-followers on these trajectories are proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by the results of mathematical modeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подводный робот</kwd><kwd>групповое управление</kwd><kwd>строевое правление</kwd><kwd>планирование траекторий</kwd><kwd>обход препятствий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underwater robot</kwd><kwd>cooperative control</kwd><kwd>formation control</kwd><kwd>path planning</kwd><kwd>obstacle avoidance</kwd><kwd>unknown environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана РФФИ (гранты 16-29-04195 и 19-08-00347) и Программой фундаментальных научных исследований по приоритетным направлениям, определяемым Президиумом Российской академии наук, № 7 "Новые разработки в перспективных направлениях энергетики, механики и робототехники".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Researches (grants No 16-29-04195 and 19-08-00347) and Program of Presidium RAS No 1.7 " New Developments in Perspective Areas of Energetics, Mechanics and Robotics".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Bucknall R. 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