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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.348-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейронечеткое управление выбросами вредных веществ авиационного газотурбинного двигателя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuro-Fuzzy Harmful Substances Control of Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anv@msa.pstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskiy</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrievsky@niuitmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetcov.1997@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леготкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legotkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedonosh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalif23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cepra5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хижняков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizhnyakov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khizhnyakov Yury N., D. Sc., Associate Professor</p><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">H1941@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzhakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uz@at.pstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm national research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/823">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из направлений развития авиации является решение экологических проблем, исключающее выделение в атмосферу вредных веществ (оксида азота, оксида углерода) при работе авиационного газотурбинного двигателя (ГТД).Сложность управления камерой сгорания заключается в том, что необходимо одновременно поддерживать основные полетные требования как по тяге двигателя, так и по минимизации выбросов вредных веществ. Одновременное выполнение этих условий приводит к решению задачи в узком диапазоне изменения параметров. Сложность процессов, протекающих в авиационном двигателе, не позволяет использовать традиционные законы управления. Поэтому в статье предложены регуляторы, основанные на аппарате искусственного интеллекта.В работе представлены синтез и анализ системы автоматического управления (САУ), обеспечивающей устойчивую работу на основных полетных режимах. В качестве регуляторов рассмотрены нейронная сеть и нечеткий регулятор. Предложены различные модели данных регуляторов. Проведен анализ САУ и осуществлен выбор наилучших моделей регулятора.Для минимизации выбросов вредных веществ представлена динамическая модель эмиссии вредных веществ на уровне 18 кг за полный цикл взлет—полет—посадка. Разработана САУ минимизацией вредных веществ на основе нейронного регулятора. Приведены результаты экспериментов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the directions of aviation development is solving environmental problems, which excludes the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere (nitric oxide, carbon monoxide) during the operation of an aircraft gas turbine engine (GTE) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. At low temperatures, oxygen and nitrogen are inert gases. At temperatures of 1100... 1600 K, oxides are formed, where nitrogen takes a valence of one to five. At temperatures above 1600 K, their atomic decomposition occurs. At temperatures in the range of 1100—1600 K, a reduction in NOx is possible with good mixing and a sufficient length of the combustion chamber, which determines the burning time of gases. If the combustion process is interrupted due to the poor operation of the automation, either vibro-combustion (atomic decomposition of NOx oxide) occurs at a temperature of 1600 K or flame failure occurs at 1100 K. Improving the process of converting the chemical energy of fuel and converting it into mechanical energy under conditions of uncertainty (variable caloric content of kerosene, changes in environmental parameters, wear of control equipment) is possible using neuro-fuzzy control of aviation gas turbine engine emissions into the environment. The control signal will be the fuel consumption in the diffusion manifold. In this case, fuel consumption in homogeneous reservoirs will vary evenly, provided that the total amount of fuel remains constant for the engine under consideration (the thrust should not change in the mode). A dynamic model of a neuro-fuzzy fuel consumption regulator by a diffusion collector has been developed. The method of obtaining training samples " % GT" = f (MNOx) for constructing the neural part of the regulator is presented. The desired " triangular" region of MNOx location (the integral of emission of nitrogen oxide emissions) is determined, on the basis of which control algorithms " with economy" and " without economy" of the MNOx integral are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авиационный двигатель</kwd><kwd>выброс вредных веществ</kwd><kwd>камера сгорания</kwd><kwd>основные полетные режимы</kwd><kwd>расход топлива</kwd><kwd>дозаторы (диффузионный и гомогенный)</kwd><kwd>нечеткий регулятор</kwd><kwd>нейронное управление</kwd><kwd>метод обратного распространения ошибки</kwd><kwd>метод Левенберга—Марквардта</kwd><kwd>динамическая модель эмиссии вредных веществ</kwd><kwd>интегральный показатель эмиссии вредных веществ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft engine</kwd><kwd>metering device (diffusion and homogeneous)</kwd><kwd>low-emission combustion chamber</kwd><kwd>fuzzy control (fuzzification</kwd><kwd>logical inference unit</kwd><kwd>defuzzification)</kwd><kwd>neural control (perceptron</kwd><kwd>error back propagation method</kwd><kwd>Levenberg-Marquardt method)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках договора СЧ НИОКР "Разработка и исследование нечетких и нейросетевых систем автоматического управления перспективного турбореактивного двухконтурного двигателя повышенной тяги" № 0000000020956180193/2018/537 от " 29" 01. 2019 г. с АО "ОДК-СТАР"</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed under the SC R&amp;D agreement Development and research of fuzzy and neural network automatic control systems of a promising turbojet dual-circuit engine with increased thrust" No. 0000000020956180193/2018/537 dated 29.01.2019 with OEC-STAR JSC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Августинович В. 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