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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.282-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект: метафора, наука и информационная технология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence: Metaphor, Science and Information Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladim.gorodetsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, проф., </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yusupov@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" имени В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Electro-technical University (LETI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский институт информатики и автоматизации РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd><kwd>знания</kwd><kwd>получение знаний</kwd><kwd>представление знаний</kwd><kwd>использование знаний</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>Computer Science</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>knowledge acquisition</kwd><kwd>knowledge representation</kwd><kwd>knowledge usage</kwd><kwd>decision making</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ "О развитии искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации" от 10 октября 2019 г. № 490. 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