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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.21.249-256</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИНАМИКА, БАЛЛИСТИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DYNAMICS, BALLISTICS AND CONTROL OF AIRCRAFT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение надежности системы управления космическим аппаратом на основе грубых моделей диагностики и принципа разделения в пространстве паритетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing of Reliability of Spacecraft Control System on Base of Robust Diagnostic Models and Division Principle in Parity Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заведеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavedeev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ark.zavedeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются различные направления построения высоконадежной интегрированной системы управления космическим аппаратом на основе грубых моделей диагностики и принципа разделения возмущений в пространстве паритетов. Рассмотрены проблемы синтеза алгоритмов управления космическим аппаратом при неполной априорной и искаженной текущей информации, действии неконтролируемых и случайных факторов, потерях информации и отказах аппаратуры. Синтезирована структура бортовой системы управления ориентацией космического аппарата и выбраны алгоритмы управления, гарантирующие робастную устойчивость и отказоустойчивость при наличии возмущающих факторов и повреждений. Описываются приборный состав и режимы функционирования системы управления ориентацией. Приводятся методы исследования динамики, компьютерные технологии, особенности моделирования. Разработаны алгоритмы диагностики и реконфигурации бортового комплекса для связных, навигационных, геодезических спутников, спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли в режиме длительной эксплуатации в условиях космического полета. Процедура контроля включает два этапа: обнаружение и устранение повреждений. Заданная математическая модель системы исследуется в пространстве паритетов через разностные сигналы, которые возникают при появлении повреждений. По разностным сигналам с помощью решающих правил устанавливается характер отказа и принимаются меры по его устранению. Обсуждаются вопросы повышения отказоустойчивости бортовой системы управления космическим аппаратом на основе принципа реконфигурации с применением адаптивной логики в алгоритмах контроля и диагностики. Применение адаптации обеспечивает гибкую логику управления системой в условиях изменяющейся обстановки. Особое внимание уделено проблеме влияния подвижности жидкого топлива реактивных двигателей на динамические характеристики и точность бортовой системы управления ориентацией космического аппарата. Эффективность предложенных способов управления и алгоритмов подтверждена результатами математического моделирования для ряда конкретных технических систем. Даны рекомендации по их практическому применению. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different directions of creation high reliability integrate spacecraft control system are discussed on base of robust diagnostic models and division principle in parity space. Problems of synthesis spacecraft control system algorithms are examined with incomplete apriory and distorted current information, action of uncontrolled and random factors, information losses and equipment failures. The structure of onboard attitude control system is synthesized and control algorithms are chosen, which guarantee robust stability and failure stability in presence indignant factors and obstacles. An instrumental structure and operational modes of spacecraft attitude control system are described. Methods of dynamic research, computer technology and modeling particularities are indicated. Diagnostic and reconfiguration algorithms for onboard complex of connection, navigation, geodesy satellites and earth inspectoral satellite in prolonged space flight utilization are proposed. Testing procedure is contains two stage: discovering and eliminating faults. Given mathematical system model is researched by means of difference signals, which forms with arise at fault emergence. The failure character is established by deciding rules on base difference signals and measures to it eliminating are took. Questions of onboard spacecraft control system failure stable improving are discussed on base principle reconfiguration with apply to adaptive logic in testing and diagnostic algorithms. The mathematical system model is researching with implementation of analytic reserving. Difference signals are formed, which arise at fault appearance. The adaptive approach to development testing and diagnostic systems provide for realization of flexible logic of control system function to take into account factual onboard equipment state. Special attention is devote to problem influence liquid fuel reactive engine agility on spacecraft control attitude system dynamic characteristics and precision. The effectiveness of prepositional approaches and algorithms is confirmed by mathematical modeling results for several actual technical systems. Recommendations to their practical applications are given. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космический аппарат</kwd><kwd>система управления ориентацией</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>отказоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>избыточность</kwd><kwd>разностный сигнал</kwd><kwd>паритет</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spacecraft</kwd><kwd>control attitude system</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>diagnostic</kwd><kwd>failure stable</kwd><kwd>excess</kwd><kwd>difference signal</kwd><kwd>parity</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заведеев А. И. Построение бортовой системы управления ориентацией космическим аппаратом повышенной отказоустойчивости с применением адаптивной логики в алгоритмах диагностики и контроля // Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление. 2018. Т. 19, № 10. 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