novtexmechМехатроника, автоматизация, управлениеMekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie1684-64272619-1253Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»10.17587/mau.21.93-101novtexmech-755Research ArticleСИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИSYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSINGИскусственный разум в мехатронных системах: проблемы воплощенияArtificial Intelligence in Mechatronic Systems: Problems of EmbodimentСергеевС. Ф.SergeevS. F.

д-р психол. наук, проф., заведующий НИЛ

Sergeev Sergey F., Professor, Dr. of Psychology Sciences, Head of Scientific and Research Laboratory of "Ergonomics of Complex Systems"

ssfpost@mail.ruСанкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра ВеликогоРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation20201002202021293101Copyright © Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 20202020Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/755

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с возможностью и ограничениями технологического создания искусственных систем, наделенных сознанием и действующим субъектом, существующим в мире искусственной субъективной реальности. Показаны проблемы создания искусственной личности в заданных параметрах. Основным препятствием к созданию разумных систем является отсутствие прогресса в нашем понимании природы и механизмов работы головного мозга в процессе порождения психического образа и организации целенаправленной деятельности. Перенос данных психологии в инженерную сферу малоэффективен в силу различия понятийных и инструментальных областей данных дисциплин. Представлены подходы синтетической психологии и педагогики, призванные обеспечить решение проблемы создания искусственной субъективной реальности и техногенной модификации человека.

The article deals with the issues related to the possibility and limitations of technological creation of artificial systems endowed with consciousness and acting subject existing in the world of artificial subjective reality. The problems of creating an artificial personality in the given parameters are shown. The main obstacle to the creation of intelligent systems is the lack of progress in our understanding of the nature and mechanisms of the brain in the process of generating mental image and organization of purposeful activities. The transfer of psychology data to the engineering sphere is ineffective due to the difference in conceptual and instrumental areas of these disciplines. The approaches of synthetic psychology and pedagogy designed to provide a solution to the problem of creating an artificial subjective reality and techno-genic modification of man are presented.

искусственная субъективная реальностьискусственное сознаниеискусственные органы чувствсинтетическая психологиясамоорганизацияконвергентные и дивергентные технологииartificial subjective realityartificial consciousnessartificial sensessynthetic psychologyself-organizationconvergent and divergent technologiesРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ № 25.8444.2017/БЧ.The work was carried out in the framework of the state task of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation No. 25.8444.2017/БЧ.ReferencesSergeev S. F. On the way from bio-organization to cyberorganization: man in the shadow of artificial intelligence, Natural and artificial intelligence: methodological and social problems / ed. by D. I. Dubrovsky and V. A. Lektorsky, Moscow, "Canon+", ROOI "Rehabilitation", 2011, pp. 48—59 (in Russian).Sergeev S. F. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.