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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.20.280-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование оптимального режима работы манипулятора для разминирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling of Demining Manipulator Optimal Functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Rachkov Mikhail Yu., D. Sc., Prof., Moscow Politech</p><p> Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michyur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Политех</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Politech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Описывается моделирование манипулятора для разминирования, который содержит пневматический привод, инфракрасный датчик и нейтрализатор мин. Инфракрасный датчик определяет положение мины в режиме сканирования манипулятора и подает управляющий сигнал на вход блока управления привода манипулятора для точного позиционирования нейтрализатора над обнаруженной миной. Решена задача оптимального позиционирования манипулятора в смысле минимизации энергопотребления на управление. Контур обратной связи содержит только один датчик для выполнения оптимального позиционирования системы благодаря применению наблюдателя. Управление системой осуществляется с помощью пневматического сигнала. Информация о текущем состоянии системы подается от датчика давления, подключенного к пневматическим цилиндрам, и от наблюдателя. Представлена реализация системы оптимального управления, которая требует только трех блоков масштабирования и одного сумматора, при этом модель манипулятора состоит из двух интеграторов, одного сумматора и двух блоков масштабирования. Реализовано компьютерное моделирование работы инфракрасного датчика мин. Рассчитано затухание микроволн и потребляемая мощность на заданной глубине залегания мины в грунте. Работа инфракрасного датчика моделируется в двухфазном режиме поиска мин. Полученное распределение температуры внутри объема грунта, содержащего мину, после воздействия на рабочую зону микроволнами, позволяет получать информацию о местонахождении мины. Представлены результаты моделирования поиска мины инфракрасным датчиком и моделирования позиционирования нейтрализатора с помощью пневматического манипулятора. Сравнение результатов моделирования и эксперимента показывает, что допущения, принятые при моделировании, достаточно точно соответствуют параметрам реального процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the modelling of a demining manipulator that contains a pneumatic drive, an infrared mine detector and a mine neutralizator. The infrared mine detector identifies the mine position in the scanning mode of the manipulator and gives a control signal to an input of a manipulator drive control unit for accurate positioning of the neutralizator above the detected mine. A problem of the optimal manipulator positioning in the sense of the control energy consumption minimization is solved. The feedback loop contains only one sensor to perform the optimal positioning of the third-order control object due to an observer application. Modelling results of the infrared detector mine searching and of the neutralizator positioning by means of a pneumatic manipulator are presented. A comparison of modelling and experimental results shows that modelling assumptions correspond enough to real process parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>манипулятор</kwd><kwd>разминирование</kwd><kwd>пневматический привод</kwd><kwd>оптимальное позиционирование</kwd><kwd>инфракрасный датчик</kwd><kwd>наблюдатель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modelling</kwd><kwd>demining manipulator</kwd><kwd>pneumatic drive</kwd><kwd>optimal positioning</kwd><kwd>infrared mine detector</kwd><kwd>observer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landmine Monitor 2015, International Campaign to Ban Landmines — Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC), 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landmine Monitor 2015, International Campaign to Ban Landmines — Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC), 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Almeida A. 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