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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.20.230-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование динамики колесного буера, использующего для перемещения эффект Магнуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of Dynamics of Land Boat Based on the Magnus Effect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишханян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishkhanyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">m.ishkhanyan@miit-ief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Transport"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается движение ветрового транспортного средства (буера), движущегося под углом к ветру. Подобные аппараты могут представлять интерес для организации перевозок на больших открытых пространствах, где имеется доступ к свободному ветру. В работе построена математическая модель буера с закрепленным на нем ротором Савониуса. Ротор Савониуса представляет собой ветротурбину, ось вращения которой перпендикулярна направлению ветра. При вращении ротора Савониуса формируется сила Магнуса, которая приводит в движение буер. Для описания аэродинамических сил и моментов, действующих на систему, используется квазистационарный подход, при этом коэффициенты сил и моментов аппроксимируются на основе экспериментальных данных. Движение корпуса буера предполагается прямолинейным. Уравнения модели представлены в виде динамической системы второго порядка. Получены условия существования стационарных режимов движения динамической системы, доказана их устойчивость. Описана зависимость скорости стационарного движения от угла, образуемого вектором скорости корпуса и направлением ветра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The motion of a wind powered land boat is studied. It is supposed that the land boat moves along a straight line in a steady horizontal wind flow. The axis of rotation of the Savonius rotor is vertical. The rotation of the Savonius rotors induces the Magnus force that maintains the motion of the load boat. Such vehicles can be used to perform transportation in large open areas, where there is an access to free wind. In this paper, the mathematical model of the land boat driven by the Savonius rotor is constructed. The quasi-steady approach is used to describe the aerodynamic action upon the system. Corresponding aerodynamic coefficients are approximated basing on experimental data. The angle between the wind velocity and the velocity of the boat is a varied parameter of the model. The equations of the model are presented as a dynamic system of the second order. The conditions of existence and stability of stationary modes of the dynamic system motion are obtained. It is described how the boat speed at steady motion depends upon the angle formed by the velocity of the boat and direction of the wind. In particular, it is shown that the maximum of the boat speed is achieved on the close-hauled course, that corresponds to the recommendations of the sail settings known in sea navigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буер</kwd><kwd>ротор Савониуса</kwd><kwd>эффект Магнуса</kwd><kwd>замкнутая динамическая модель</kwd><kwd>установившиеся режимы</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>land boat</kwd><kwd>Savonius rotor</kwd><kwd>Magnus effect</kwd><kwd>closed dynamic model</kwd><kwd>steady-state regimes</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровельский Д. Н. Буерный спорт. М.: Физкультура и спорт, 1968. 86 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovelsky D. N. Buernyj sport (Boating sport), Moscow, Fizkul’tura i sport, 1968, 86 p. 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