<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau/18.34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обратная кинематическая задача для управления амбидекстральными конечностями человекоподобного робота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inverse Kinematic Analysis for Control of Human-Like Ambidextrous Robotic Hands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль Аккад</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Akkad</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aimanakkad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abramov@istu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хворенков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvorenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hvv@istu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевский государственный технический университет имени М. Т. Калашникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. T. Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенности руки робота как объекта управления, представлена ее кинематическая схема. Приводятся результаты анализа и реализации обратной кинематической задачи управления амбидекстральными конечностями человекоподобного робота, а также описание проблемно-ориентированного захвата объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper discusses the design of two human-like robotic hands. The kinematics of this design was introduced to offer a more generic, speedy, and precise solution for a wide range of robotic applications. This research is focused on integration of the control of both arms and hands as one entity. A solution involving several manipulators requires coordination between them. In order to arrange a stable grasp, the angle of inclination of the predefined hand orientation normal was used with the angle of inclination of the object's center of gravity vector. The center of the gravity vector was calculated using the image intensity of the object splines. The splines of the predefined hand contact points were adapted to the object 3D model splines. The maximal and minimal values of the joints' angle ranges were measured to define the fingers' workspace. Gestures were classified as prismatic and circular, regardless ofthe grasping power or precision, while the circular grasping implied a strong correlation among the finger joints. The human-like hands were intended for many applications involving a specific series of tasks like artificial limbs of the handicapped people, they were also meant for the fire fighters, production workers, surgeons, and for use as a research platform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рука робота</kwd><kwd>снижение сложности</kwd><kwd>проблемно-ориентированное управление</kwd><kwd>координация в многоагент-ных системах</kwd><kwd>robotic hands</kwd><kwd>complexity reduction</kwd><kwd>task-oriented control</kwd><kwd>mechanism drive</kwd><kwd>multi-agent coordination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Pollard N. S. A shape matching algorithm for synthesizing humanlike enveloping grasp // IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Цукуба, 2005 г.). Цукуба, 2005. С. 442-449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Pollard N. S. A shape matching algorithm for synthesizing humanlike enveloping grasp // IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Цукуба, 2005 г.). Цукуба, 2005. С. 442-449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Zhang Y. Mapping human hand motion to dexterous robotic hand // ROBIO - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Санья, 2007 г.). Санья, 2007. С. 829-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Zhang Y. Mapping human hand motion to dexterous robotic hand // ROBIO - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Санья, 2007 г.). Санья, 2007. С. 829-834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldfeder C., Allen P., Lackner C., Pelossof R. Grasp planning via decomposition // IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Рим, 2007 г.). Рим, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldfeder C., Allen P., Lackner C., Pelossof R. Grasp planning via decomposition // IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции (Рим, 2007 г.). Рим, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsoli A., Jenkins O. C. 2D subspaces for user-driven robot grasping // Robotics, Science and Systems Conference: Workshop on Robot Manipulation: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции. США, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsoli A., Jenkins O. C. 2D subspaces for user-driven robot grasping // Robotics, Science and Systems Conference: Workshop on Robot Manipulation: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции. США, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H., Meusel P., Hirzinger G., Jin M., Liu Y., Xie Z. The Modular Multisensory DLR-HIT-Hand: Hardware and Software Architecture // IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции. 2008. Т. 13, № 4. С. 461-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H., Meusel P., Hirzinger G., Jin M., Liu Y., Xie Z. The Modular Multisensory DLR-HIT-Hand: Hardware and Software Architecture // IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции. 2008. Т. 13, № 4. С. 461-469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothling F., Haschke R., Steil J., Ritter H. Platform Portable Anthropomorphic Grasping with the Bielefeld 20-DOF Shadow and 9-DOF TUM Hand // IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции, 2007. С. 2951-2956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothling F., Haschke R., Steil J., Ritter H. Platform Portable Anthropomorphic Grasping with the Bielefeld 20-DOF Shadow and 9-DOF TUM Hand // IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems: сб. ст. Междунар. конференции, 2007. С. 2951-2956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Akkad M. A. Exploiting two ambidextrous robotic arms for achieving cooperative tasks // Вестник Ижевского государственного технического университета. 2014. № 4. С. 134-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al Akkad M. A. Exploiting two ambidextrous robotic arms for achieving cooperative tasks // Вестник Ижевского государственного технического университета. 2014. № 4. С. 134-139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grunwald G., Borst C., and Zollner J. Benchmarking dexterous dualarm/hand robotic manipulation // IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Workshop on Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking: сб. ст. Междунар. Конференции (Ницца, 2008). Ницца, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grunwald G., Borst C., and Zollner J. Benchmarking dexterous dualarm/hand robotic manipulation // IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Workshop on Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking: сб. ст. Междунар. Конференции (Ницца, 2008). Ницца, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wimbock T., Ott C., Prassler E., Zollner M., Bischo R., Burgard W., Haschke R., Hagele M., Lawitzky G., Nebel B., Ploger P., Reiser U. Dual-arm manipulation // Towards Service Robots for Everyday Environments, сер. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics. Eds. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012. Т. 76. С. 353-366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wimbock T., Ott C., Prassler E., Zollner M., Bischo R., Burgard W., Haschke R., Hagele M., Lawitzky G., Nebel B., Ploger P., Reiser U. Dual-arm manipulation // Towards Service Robots for Everyday Environments, сер. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics. Eds. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012. Т. 76. С. 353-366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciocarlie M. T., Allen P. K. Hand posture subspaces for dexterous robotic grasping // The International Journal of Robotics Research. 2009. Т. 28, № 7. С. 851-867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciocarlie M. T., Allen P. K. Hand posture subspaces for dexterous robotic grasping // The International Journal of Robotics Research. 2009. Т. 28, № 7. С. 851-867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabiccini M., Bicchi A., Prattichizzo D., Malvezzi M. On the role of hand synergies in the optimal choice of grasping forces // Autonomous Robots. Springer. 2011. C. 235-252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabiccini M., Bicchi A., Prattichizzo D., Malvezzi M. On the role of hand synergies in the optimal choice of grasping forces // Autonomous Robots. Springer. 2011. C. 235-252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gribovskaya E., Billard A. Combining dynamical systems control and programming by demonstration for teaching discrete bi-manual coordination tasks to a humanoid robot // 3 EEE/ACM International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction: сб. ст. Междунар. конференци (Амстердам, 2008). Амстердам, 2008. С. 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribovskaya E., Billard A. Combining dynamical systems control and programming by demonstration for teaching discrete bi-manual coordination tasks to a humanoid robot // 3 EEE/ACM International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction: сб. ст. Междунар. конференци (Амстердам, 2008). Амстердам, 2008. С. 33-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесков А. Г., Илларионов В. В. Математическое и полунатурное моделирование операций космических манипуляционных роботов // Пилотируемые полеты в космос: Тезисы д окл. 8-й Междунар. науч.-практич. конф. Звездный городок, 2009. С. 70-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лесков А. Г., Илларионов В. В. Математическое и полунатурное моделирование операций космических манипуляционных роботов // Пилотируемые полеты в космос: Тезисы д окл. 8-й Междунар. науч.-практич. конф. Звездный городок, 2009. С. 70-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов И. А. Синтез движения манипуляционных систем для пространств со сложными связями и ограничениями: дис.. канд. физ.-мат. наук. Институт прикладной математики имени Келдыша М. В. Москва, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов И. А. Синтез движения манипуляционных систем для пространств со сложными связями и ограничениями: дис.. канд. физ.-мат. наук. Институт прикладной математики имени Келдыша М. В. Москва, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корягин Е. В. Разработка высокоуровневой системы управления антропоморфным роботом // Нейроинформатика. 2013. Т. 7, № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корягин Е. В. Разработка высокоуровневой системы управления антропоморфным роботом // Нейроинформатика. 2013. Т. 7, № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig J. J. Introduction_to_Robotics_Mechanics, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig J. J. Introduction_to_Robotics_Mechanics, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pivarciova E., Bojek P., Al Akkad M. A., Yakomovitch B. A. Automated Systems of Image Verification: монография. Gliwice, Polland: PA NOVA, 2015. С. 130-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivarciova E., Bojek P., Al Akkad M. A., Yakomovitch B. A. Automated Systems of Image Verification: монография. Gliwice, Polland: PA NOVA, 2015. С. 130-206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
