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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.17.254-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ СЛОЖНЫМИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИМИ ОБЪЕКТАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTROL OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция равновесного распределения параметров плазмы токамака по внешним магнитным измерениям и построение линейных плазменных моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of Equilibrium Distribution of Tokamak Plasma Parameters by External Magnetic Measurements and Construction of Linear Plasma Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pkorenev92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митришкин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrishkin</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yvm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">michael.patrov@mail.ioffe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics; Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт им. А. Ф. Иоффе РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено решение задачи идентификации (реконструкции) сложного динамического объекта с распределенными параметрами - плазмы в магнитном поле токамака - методами физики. Идентифицируются (восстанавливаются) равновесные распределения полоидального потока, тороидального тока и граница плазмы. Реконструкция проводится в темпе наблюдений по сигналам магнитной диагностики вне плазмы в дискретные моменты времени. По восстановленным равновесиям строятся линейные динамические модели плазмы в магнитном поле токамака. Разработанные алгоритмы реконструкции и построения линейных моделей применены к экспериментальным данным сферического токамака Глобус-М в программно-вычислительной среде MATLAB и графической среде виртуальных приборов LabVIEW. Показывается, как алгоритмы восстановления равновесия и управления формой плазмы, которые могут быть получены на основе линейных моделей, могут встраиваться в экспериментальный стенд реального времени для применения в физическом эксперименте токамака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to solving of the problem of identification of a complex dynamic plant with the distributed parameters - plasma in a tokamak magnetic field. This identification problem is solved not with the use of the advanced techniques of identification, such as subspace method or wavelets, but with application of the laws of physics and knowledge of the plasma as a controlled plant. Models of plasma are constructed from the magnetic measurements of the plasma by solving of the ill-posed problem in Hadamard's sense boundary value using the least squares method. Essentially, this is the problem of the plasma equilibrium distribution of the poloidal flux, toroidal current and of the plasma boundary reconstruction. Reconstruction (or static identification) is implemented on-line by means of the signals from the magnetic loops outside the plasma, as well as the signals from the Rogowski coils, which measure the plasma current and the currents creating the poloidal magnetic field. The plasma equilibrium is described by Grad-Shafranov equation with the unknown right-hand side (plasma current density). We approximate the plasma current density with the linear functions of the poloidal flux and iteratively solve the equation using Green's function method. Reconstructed equilibrium is used for computation of the effective inductance matrices of the system, which are applied for construction of the linear dynamic models of the tokamak plasma. The dynamic model equation is derived from the plasma force balance equation and the linearized Kirchhoff equations for plasma and tokamak coils. The constructed linear models may be used for synthesis of tokamak plasma position, current and shape control systems. The algorithms of plasma reconstruction and construction of the linear models were applied to the experimental data from spherical tokamak Globus-M (Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of MS, St. Petersburg) in MATLAB and LabVIEW computing environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>токамак</kwd><kwd>реконструкция равновесия плазмы</kwd><kwd>распределенные параметры</kwd><kwd>форма плазмы</kwd><kwd>полоидальный поток</kwd><kwd>тороидальный ток</kwd><kwd>линейные динамические модели</kwd><kwd>стенд реального времени</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>tokamak</kwd><kwd>plasma equilibrium reconstruction</kwd><kwd>distributed parameters</kwd><kwd>plasma shape</kwd><kwd>poloidal flux</kwd><kwd>toroidal current</kwd><kwd>linear dynamic models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artsimovich L. 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