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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.27.419-428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-2071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система управления пружинонавивочного станка на основе электронных кулачков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electronic Cam-Based Control System for Spring Coiling Machines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeev.d.v@edu.mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирихиди</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyrichidi</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">girikhidi.d.v@edu.mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Alexey M., Dr. of Tech. Sc., Professor </p><p>Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA — Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/2071">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/2071</self-uri><abstract><p>Пружины являются незаменимым компонентом многих механических изделий, применяющихся в машиностроении, приборостроении и других отраслях. Несмотря на кажущуюся простоту изготовления самих пружин, современные пружинонавивочные станки являются сложными многоосевыми машинами, способными на скоростях подачи проволоки до 500 м/мин выполнять навивку пружин с переменным шагом, а также осуществлять автоматическую коррекцию геометрических параметров на основе промежуточного оптического контроля. Однако системам управления пружинонавивочными машинами посвящено несоизмеримо меньше исследовательских работ по сравнению с другими видами станков. В данной работе делается попытка закрыть этот пробел и обсуждается разработка универсального подхода к автоматизации навивки пружин на базе использования электронных кулачков. В работе вводится иерархическая структура электронных кулачков, позволяющая разделить геометрию изделия и особенности механики конкретного оборудования, а также предлагается новая трехуровневая архитектура аппаратно-программного обеспечения пружинонавивочного станка, охватывающая человеко-машинный интерфейс, генерацию траекторий движения механизмов станка, его бортовую систему управления и подсистему автоматической коррекции на основе технического зрения. Предложенный подход включает в себя реализацию нижнего уровня системы управления на основе существующих промышленных решений, не подпадающих под ограничения на системы двойного назначения, с автоматической генерацией управляющих программ на основе стандартизированных табличных описаний пружин, с дальнейшей возможностью их оптимизации. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования демонстрируют, что применение этого подхода к станкам различного типа позволяет осуществлять навивку пружин до 5 раз быстрее, чем на используемых на сегодняшний день станков на базе систем ЧПУ, а применение разработанного алгоритма автоматической коррекции шага пружины обеспечило до уровня в 1,26 раз сокращение разброса длин пружин и минимизацию количества брака. Описанные в работе решения в совокупности составляют базу для создания линейки отечественных пружинонавивочных станков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Springs are an important component of many mechanical products used in mechanical engineering, instrumentation and other industries. Despite the apparent simplicity of manufacturing the springs themselves, modern spring winding machines are complex multi-axis machines capable of winding springs with variable pitch at wire feed speeds up to 500 m/min, as well as performing automatic correction of geometric parameters based on intermediate optical control. Despite the importance of springs for industry, disproportionately fewer research papers have been devoted to control systems for spring-loading machines compared to other types of machine tools. This research attempts to close this gap by developing a universal approach to automating the winding of springs based on the use of electronic cams. The paper proposes a three level software and hardware architecture for spring coiling machine as well as three level hierarchy of electronic cams. It includes the implementation of a lower-level control system based on existing industrial solutions that are not subject to restrictions on dual-use systems, with automatic generation of control programs based on standardized tabular descriptions of springs, with the further possibility of optimizing them. The conducted experimental studies demonstrate that the application of this approach to various types of machine tools allows winding springs up to 5 times faster than on currently used machines based on CNC systems, and the application of the developed algorithm for automatic spring pitch correction has provided up to 1.26 times a reduction in the spread of spring lengths and minimizing the number of defects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пружинонавивочный станок</kwd><kwd>пружина</kwd><kwd>навивка</kwd><kwd>станок</kwd><kwd>электронный кулачок</kwd><kwd>ЧПУ</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd><kwd>оптический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring-coiling machine</kwd><kwd>spring</kwd><kwd>coiling</kwd><kwd>machine</kwd><kwd>electronic cam</kwd><kwd>CNC</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd><kwd>optical inspection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой и технологической поддержке ООО "Димитровградский пружинный завод".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financially and technologically supported by LLC "Dimitrovgrad Spring Factory".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cadet G., Paredes M. 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