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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.27.410-418</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-2070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение оптико-волновой модели семантики для верификации технической документации киберфизических систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the Optic-Wave Model of Semantics for Verification of Technical Documentation of Cyber-Physical Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доц. </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa, 450008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov.v@bashkortostan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальчевский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palchevsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teelxp@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionova L. E., Assistant Professor, Technician </p><p>Ufa, 450008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lurik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц. </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa, 450008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milana_da@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA — Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>418</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/2070">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/2070</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема обеспечения качества технической документации при разработке киберфизических систем (КФС). Показано, что несогласованность требований, спецификаций и проектных решений является одной из основных причин ошибок на этапах интеграции и испытаний, что критически важно для задач автоматизации и управления сложными техническими объектами. Предложен метод автоматизированной верификации связности технической документации, основанный на оптико-волновой модели семантики. Новизна подхода заключается в представлении документа как последовательности смысловых событий, отображаемых в пространство Минковского с введением "семантического времени" и световых конусов, что позволяет формализовать причинно-следственные связи между требованиями и их реализацией. Для количественной оценки качества документации введены: коэффициент когерентности C, характеризующий структурную связность; индекс покрытия требований Coverage, оценивающий полноту реализации; доля логических разрывов R; интегральная метрика качества Q. Апробация метода проведена на корпусе из 15 учебных проектных работ по мехатронике и автоматизированным системам управления. Показана высокая корреляция предложенных метрик с экспертной оценкой: интегральная метрика Q демонстрирует сильную корреляцию ρ = 0,94 (p &lt; 0,001), индекс покрытия требований Coverage — ρ = 0,85 (p &lt; 0,001). ROC-анализ подтвердил высокую диагностическую способность метрики Q (AUC = 1,00). Предложенный метод может быть использован как элемент системы управления качеством разработки КФС для автоматического рецензирования проектной документации и обеспечения прослеживаемости требований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of ensuring the quality of technical documentation in the development of cyber-physical systems (CFS) was considered. It has been shown that inconsistencies in requirements, specifications and design solutions are one of the main causes of errors in the integration and testing stages, which is critical for the tasks of automation and management of complex technical objects. Disclosed is a method for automated verification of connectivity of technical documentation based on an optical-wave model of semantics. The novelty of the approach lies in the presentation of the document as a sequence of semantic events displayed in Minkowski space with the introduction of "semantic time" and light cones, which makes it possible to formalize causal relationships between requirements and their implementation. To quantify the quality of documentation, the following was introduced: coherence coefficient C, which characterizes structural connectivity; Coverage coverage index, which assesses the completeness of implementation; the proportion of logical breaks R; integrated quality metric Q. The method was tested on a case of 15 educational design works on mechatronics and automated control systems. A high correlation of the proposed metrics with expert assessment is shown: the Q integral metric shows a strong correlation (ρ = 0.94, p &lt;0.001), the coverage index of Coverage requirements is ρ = 0.85 (p &lt;0.001). ROC analysis confirmed the high diagnostic ability of the Q metric (AUC = 1.00). The proposed method can be used as an element of the CSF development quality management system to automatically review project documentation and ensure traceability of requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберфизические системы</kwd><kwd>техническая документация</kwd><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>семантический анализ</kwd><kwd>пространство Минковского</kwd><kwd>световые конусы</kwd><kwd>коэффициент когерентности</kwd><kwd>мехатроника</kwd><kwd>автоматизация проектирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyber-physical systems</kwd><kwd>technical documentation</kwd><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>semantic analysis</kwd><kwd>Minkowski space</kwd><kwd>light cones</kwd><kwd>coherence coefficient</kwd><kwd>mechatronics</kwd><kwd>design automation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках базовой части государственного задания для высших учебных заведений # FRRR 2026-0006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the basic part of the state assignment for higher educational institutions # FRRR 2026-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">11th IEEE International Symposium on Object and Component-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC). 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