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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.26.178-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Платформа открытых данных как средство развития искусственного интеллекта в электроэнергетике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open Data Platform as a Basis for Applying Artiﬁcial Intelligence in Electric Power Energy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непша</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepsha</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. тех. наук, начальник отдела управления Микрогрид ООО "РТСофт — Смарт Грид", доц. ФГАОУ ВО "РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 105264, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nepsha_fs@rtsoft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. тех. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroninva@kuzstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalyov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalyov Serge P. - Dr., Lead Scientist.</p><p>Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalyov@sibnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "РТСофт — Смарт Грид"; ФГАОУ ВО "РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RTSoft Smart Grid, LLC; National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Trapezniko Institute of Control Sciences RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфраструктура сбора и распространения открытых данных относится к числу ключевых инструментов цифровой экономики. Открытые данные способны служить мощной базой для развития инноваций, основанных на обработке больших данных и использовании технологий искусственного интеллекта. Тем не менее, в настоящее время в ряде секторов, в том числе в энергетике, эффективная экосистема для внедрения таких инноваций практически не развита. В связи с этим в статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с накоплением и применением открытых данных электроэнергетики, и возможные пути их решения. Приведен краткий анализ ряда публикаций по вопросу организации открытых данных в энергетике. Выполнен анализ архитектурных особенностей зарубежных платформ открытых данных в электроэнергетике. Отмечено, что вопросам сбора, хранения и предоставления открытых данных за рубежом уделяется значительное внимание, и в настоящее время активно решаются как технические, так и нормативно-правовые проблемы. Перечислены источники открытых данных российской электроэнергетики и проблемы, связанные с извлечением данных из разнородных источников. Рассмотрен экосистемный подход к организации платформы открытых данных и сформулированы основные принципы монетизации данных. Представлены ключевые заинтересованные стороны платформы и механизмы их мотивирования. Предложена архитектура платформы, позволяющая удовлетворить потребности заинтересованных сторон и обеспечить ускоренное развитие инноваций в энергетике. Для эффективного хранения данных в платформе предложено использовать озеро-склад данных. В качестве примера описано приложение на основе платформы открытых данных для прогнозирования часов пиковой нагрузки региональных энергосистем с использованием машинного обучения, которое может быть использовано в составе систем управления энергопотреблением. Сформулированы предложения по доработке организационного и информационного обеспечения открытых данных электроэнергетики в целях повышения эффективности их сбора, хранения и обработки на базе цифровой платформы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The infrastructure required for collecting and distributing open data plays a vital role in the digital economy, serving as a valuable resource for fostering innovation through big data processing and artificial intelligence tech nologies. Unfortunately, several sectors, including the energy industry, lack a well-established ecosystem for implementing such innovations effectively. This paper addresses key challenges associated with the aggregation and utilization of open data in the electric power sector, while exploring potential solutions. Additionally, the paper provides a concise analysis of existing literature on organizing open data in the energy industry and examines the architectural aspects of foreign open data platforms designed for the electric power sector. The paper highlights the considerable focus on open data collection, storage, and provision, as well as the active resolution of both technical and regulatory issues in foreign contexts. Sources of open data in the Russian electric power industry and challenges associated with extracting data from heterogeneous sources are enumerated. The ecosystem approach to organizing an open data platform and the basic data monetization principles are discussed. The paper presents the key stakeholders of the platform and outlines the mechanisms for motivating their involvement. A platform architecture is proposed to meet the needs of stakeholders and ensure accelerated development of innovations in the energy sector. The use of a data lakehouse is recommended for efficient data storage in the platform. An example application on the basis of the open data platform is presented that forecasts peak load hours in regional power systems using machine learning. This application can be integrated into consumer energy management systems. Proposals are stated to refine the organizational and information support of open data of the electric power industry in order to increase the efficiency of their collection, storage, and processing on the basis of the digital platform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>открытые данные</kwd><kwd>цифровая платформа</kwd><kwd>инженерия данных</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power energy</kwd><kwd>open data</kwd><kwd>digital platform</kwd><kwd>data science</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (№ 075-03-2024-082-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Открытые данные. 2022. 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