<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.26.84-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Упреждающее управление температурой стальной полосы при горячем оцинковании с использованием модели тепловых процессов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive Temperature Control of Steel Strip During Hot-Dip Galvanizing Using Thermal Process Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчиков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М. Ю. Рябчиков, канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryabchikov Mikhail Yu., Associate Professor</p><p>Magnitogorsk, 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr_mgn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е. С. Рябчикова, канд. техн. наук, доц.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magnitogorsk, 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mika.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сниткин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snitkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д. О. Сниткин, студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magnitogorsk, 455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snitkin.do@mmk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г. И. Носова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1689">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1689</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена система упреждающего управления температурой стальной полосы при производстве оцинкованного листового проката. На основе обзора предложений по упреждающему управлению температурой полосы показано, что одной из основных проблем является отсутствие достоверной информации о текущем температурном состоянии секции термической обработки, поскольку температура рабочего пространства контролируется локально в отдельных точках. С учетом этого предложенная система основана на использовании обобщенных оценок температуры рабочего пространства. Это позволяет обеспечить точное упреждающее управление в условиях отсутствия полной информации о текущем температурном состоянии секции. Обобщенная оценка температуры определяется с использованием упрощенной интерпретируемой модели по значениям температуры полосы на входе и выходе секции. Для определения упреждающего воздействия по мощности систем нагрева и охлаждения секций при компенсации возмущений по сортаменту и скорости линии предложена гибридная модель. Модель состоит из интерпретируемого и эмпирического компонентов на основе искусственной нейронной сети. На примере секции закрытого охлаждения агрегата непрерывного горячего оцинкования была изучена работоспособность системы стабилизации обобщенной оценки температуры с типовым ПИД регулятором. Были выявлены затруднения, обусловленные сложностью одновременной эффективной отработки возмущений по заданию, а также возмущений, обусловленных ошибками упреждающего управления по модели. Для оперативной стабилизации обобщенной оценки температуры при ошибках моделирования выбрана структура системы регулирования с двумя степенями свободы. ПИД регулятор замкнутого контура настраивается на отработку возмущений, обусловленных ошибками моделирования при упреждающем управлении. Контур прямого разомкнутого управления настраивается на отработку возмущений по заданному значению обобщенной оценки температуры рабочего пространства. Работоспособность предложенной системы продемонстрирована на примере секции закрытого охлаждения полосы. Показано, что система способна гарантировать качество управления даже при максимально возможных ошибках гибридной модели. Разработанная гибридная модель может также использоваться при планировании динамики изменения температуры рабочего пространства в долгосрочной перспективе. Предложенные структуры моделей и системы управления могут использоваться и для секций нагрева.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes a system for model predictive temperature control of steel strip in the galvanized sheet metal production. Based on a review of proposals for predictive strip temperature control, we show that one of the main problems is the lack of reliable information about the current temperature state of the heat treatment section, since the temperature of the workspace is controlled locally at individual points. Taking this into account, the proposed system is based on the use of generalized estimates of the temperature of the workspace. This allows for precise predictive control in the absence of complete information about the current temperature state of the section. A generalized temperature estimate is given using a simplified interpretable model based on strip temperature values at the inlet and outlet of the section. To determine the feed forward impact on the power of heating and cooling systems of sections when compensating for disturbances in the product range and line speed, we propose a hybrid model. The model consists of an interpretable and an empirical component based on an artificial neural network. Using the example of a closed cooling section of a continuous hot-dip galvanizing unit, we studied the performance of a generalized temperature estimation stabilization system with a standard PID controller. We identified difficulties due to the complexity of simultaneous effective processing of disturbances according to the task, as well as disturbances caused by errors in the feed forward compensation of disturbances according to the model. To quickly stabilize the generalized temperature estimate in the event of modeling errors, the structure of the control system with two degrees of freedom was chosen. The closed-loop PID controller is configured to handle disturbances caused by modeling errors during predictive control. The direct open control loop is configured to handle disturbances based on a given value of a generalized estimate of the workspace temperature. The performance of the proposed system is demonstrated using the example of a closed strip cooling section. It is shown that the system is able to guarantee control quality even with the maximum possible errors of the hybrid model. The developed hybrid model can also be used to plan the dynamics of temperature changes in the workspace in the long term. The proposed model structures and control systems can also be used for heating sections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>упреждающее управление</kwd><kwd>отжиг стальной полосы</kwd><kwd>гибридная модель</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model predictive temperature control</kwd><kwd>steel strip annealing</kwd><kwd>hybrid model</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-29-10058 и Челябинской области, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-10058/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-29-10058 and the Chelyabinsk Region, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-10058/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Чута А. С. Управление гибким производством оцинкованного листового проката с учетом качества продукции и человеческого фактора // Проблемы машиностроения и автоматизации. 2023. № 4. С. 122—135. DOI: 10.52261/02346206_2023_4_122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Chuta A. S. Managing flexible galvanized sheet production with product quality and human factors in consideration, Engineering and automation problems, 2023, no. 4, pp. 122—135, doi: 10.52261/02346206_2023_4_122 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Чута А. С., Васильева Е. И., Емелюшин А. Н. Влияние скорости движения и натяжения стальной полосы на дефекты продукции агрегатов непрерывного горячего оцинкования // Вестник Магнитогорского государственного технического университета им. Г. И. Носова. 2023. Т. 21, № 4. С. 93—104. DOI: 10.18503/1995-2732-2023-21-4-93-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Chuta A. S., Vasilyeva E. I., Emelyushin A. N. Influence of steel strip speed and tension on product defects on continuous hot-dip galvanizing lines, Vestnik of Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 2023, vol. 21, no 4, pp. 93—104, doi: 10.18503/1995-2732-2023-21-4-93-104 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Новак В. С., Клименко А. Е. Изучение ограничений производительности агрегатов непрерывного горячего оцинкования, связанных с дефектами продукции // Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная металлургия. 2024. Т. 67, № 1. С. 89—105. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2024-1-89-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Novak V. S., Klimenko A. E. Investigation of performance limitations in continuous hot-dip galvanizing units associated with product defects, Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy, 2024, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 89—105, doi: 10.17073/0368-0797-2024-1-89-105 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tikhonov A. K., Rodionova I. G. Thermomechanical Treatment in the Recrystallizational Annealing of Automotive Cold-Rolled Steel // Steel in Translation. 2022. Vol. 52, Iss. 4. P. 451—459. DOI: 10.3103/S0967091222040143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonov A. K., Rodionova I. G. Thermomechanical Treatment in the Recrystallizational Annealing of Automotive ColdRolled Steel, Steel in Translation, 2022, vol. 52, iss. 4, pp. 451—459, doi: 10.3103/S0967091222040143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu K. R., Ilinca F., Goodwin F. E. Effects of Strip Temperature and Mn content on Galvanizing Bath Management // Galvanizers Association Annual Conference 2017. Troy, MI, USA. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu K. R., Ilinca F., Goodwin F. E. Effects of Strip Temperature and Mn content on Galvanizing Bath Management, Galvanizers Association Annual Conference 2017, Troy, MI, USA, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С. Модель для упреждающего управления температурой цинкового расплава в ванне при непрерывном горячем оцинковании стальной полосы // Проблемы черной металлургии и материаловедения. 2024. № 1. С. 64—73. DOI: 10.54826/19979258_2024_1_13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S. Model for predictive control of the temperature of the zinc melt in the bath during continuous hot-dip galvanizing of steel strip, Problemy chernoj metallurgii i materialovedeniia, 2024, no. 1., pp. 64—73, doi: 10.54826/19979258_2024_1_13 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li P., Fujin L. The optimal design of hot steel strip temperature control algorithm // IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 2003. Vol. 36, Iss. 24. P. 129—132. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)37615-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li P., Fujin L. The optimal design of hot steel strip temperature control algorithm, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 2003, vol. 36, iss. 24, pp. 129—132, doi: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)37615-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Jadachowskit L., Kugit A. Nonlinear observer for temperatures and emissivities in a strip annealing furnace // 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. 2016. DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Jadachowskit L., Kugit A. Nonlinear observer for temperatures and emissivities in a strip annealing furnace, 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2016, doi: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Hierarchical nonlinear optimization-based controller of a continuous strip annealing furnace // Control Engineering Practice. 2018. Vol. 73. P. 40—55. DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.12.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Hierarchical nonlinear optimization-based controller of a continuous strip annealing furnace, Control Engineering Practice, 2018, vol. 73, pp. 40—55, doi: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2017.12.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yahiro K., Shigemori H., Hirohata K., Ooi T., Haruna M., Nakanishi K. Development of Strip Temperature Control System for a Continuous Annealing Line // Proceedings of IECON ‘93 — 19th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics. 2002. P. 481—486. DOI: 10.1109/IECON.1993.339029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yahiro K., Shigemori H., Hirohata K., Ooi T., Haruna M., Nakanishi K. Development of Strip Temperature Control System for a Continuous Annealing Line, Proceedings of IECON ‘93 — 19th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, 2002, pp. 481—486, doi: 10.1109/IECON.1993.339029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshitani N. Optimal Control of Steel Strip Temperature in Continuous Annealing Processes // Materials Science and Engineering Serving Society. 1998. P. 303—308. DOI: 10.1016/B978-044482793-7/50069-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshitani N. Optimal Control of Steel Strip Temperature in Continuous Annealing Processes, Materials Science and Engineering Serving Society, 1998, pp. 303—308, doi: 10.1016/B978-044482793-7/50069-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niederer M., Strommer S., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Nonlinear model predictive control of the strip temperature in an annealing furnace // Journal of Process Control. 2016. Vol. 48. P. 1—13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2016.09.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niederer M., Strommer S., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Nonlinear model predictive control of the strip temperature in an annealing furnace, Journal of Process Control, 2016, vol. 48, pp. 1—13, doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2016.09.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitschnau L., Kozek M. Modeling and Control of an Industrial Continuous Furnace // 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation. 2009. DOI: 10.1109/CSSim.2009.26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitschnau L., Kozek M. Modeling and Control of an Industrial Continuous Furnace, 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation, 2009, doi: 10.1109/CSSim.2009.26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitschnau L., Jakubek S., Kozek M. Constrained model predictive control of a continuous annealing furnace // Proceedings of the ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. 2010. P. 285—292. DOI: 10.1115/DSCC2010-4129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitschnau L., Jakubek S., Kozek M. Constrained model predictive control of a continuous annealing furnace, Proceedings of the ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, 2010, pp. 285—292, doi: 10.1115/DSCC2010-4129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao-Bin L., Ding L., Shang-Bin J., Jun-Xian G. Intelligent PID control system for vacuum annealing furnace workpieces temperature // Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. 2004. P. 934—940. DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2004.1382321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao-Bin L., Ding L., Shang-Bin J., Jun-Xian G. Intelligent PID control system for vacuum annealing furnace workpieces temperature, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2004, pp. 934—940, doi: 10.1109/ICMLC.2004.1382321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Кокорин И. Д. Система стабилизации температуры в нагревательной печи с применением скользящего регулирования и нечеткой логики // Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление. 2020. Т. 21, № 3. С. 143—157. DOI: 10.17587/mau.21.143-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Kokorin I. D. System of temperature stabilization in a heating furnace based on sliding mode control and fuzzy logic, Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie, 2020, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 143—157, doi: 10.17587/mau.21.143-157 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Шманев Д. Е., Кокорин И. Д. Управление охлаждением стальной полосы при гибком производстве оцинкованного листового проката // Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная металлургия. 2021. Т. 64, № 7. С. 519—529. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2021-7-519-529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Shmanev D. E., Kokorin I. D. Strip cooling control for flexible production of galvanized flat steel. Izvestiya, Ferrous Metallurgy, 2021, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 519—529, doi: 10.17073/0368-0797-2021-7-519-529 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С. Модели для упреждающего управления тепловыми процессами термической обработки стали на агрегатах непрерывного горячего оцинкования // Известия высших учебных заведений. Машиностроение. 2023. № 12 (765). С. 80—96. DOI: 10.18698/0536-1044-2023-12-80-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Y., Ryabchikova E. S. Models for predictive thermal control in steel heat treatment using the continuous hd galvanizing units, BMSTU Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, no. 12 (765), pp. 80—96, doi: 10.18698/0536-1044-2023-12-80-96 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iuchi T., Ohno J., Kusaka R. Temperature Measurement System of Steel Strips in a Continuous Annealing Furnace // Transactions ISIJ. 1976. Vol. 16. P. 195—203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iuchi T., Ohno J., Kusaka R. Temperature Measurement System of Steel Strips in a Continuous Annealing Furnace, Transactions ISIJ, 1976, vol. 16, pp. 195—203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuinness M., Taylor S. Strip temperature in a metal coating line annealing furnace. Department of Mathematics — Research Reports-532. 2004. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2292/5091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGuinness M., Taylor S. Strip temperature in a metal coating line annealing furnace, Department of Mathema tics — Research Reports-532, 2004, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2292/5091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carozzo G., Cravero C., Marini M., Mazza M. CFD Simulation of a Temperature Control System for Galvanizing Line of Metal Band Based on Jet Cooling Heat Transfer // Appl. Sci. 2020. Vol. 10. P. 5248. DOI: 10.3390/app10155248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carozzo G., Cravero C., Marini M., Mazza M. CFD Simulation of a Temperature Control System for Galvanizing Line of Metal Band Based on Jet Cooling Heat Transfer, Appl. Sci, 2020, vol. 10, 5248, doi: 10.3390/app10155248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Depreea N., Sneyd J., Taylor S., Taylor M. P., Chen J. J. J., Wang S., O’Connor M. Development and validation of models for annealing furnace control from heat transfer fundamentals // Computers and Chemical Engineering. 2010. Vol. 34. P. 1849—1853. DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2010.01.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Depreea N., Sneyd J., Taylor S., Taylor M. P., Chen J. J. J., Wang S., O’Connor M. Development and validation of models for annealing furnace control from heat transfer fundamentals, Computers and Chemical Engineering, 2010, vol. 34, pp. 1849—1853, doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2010.01.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niederer M., Strommer S., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. A simple control-oriented model of an indirect-fired strip annealing furnace // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2014. Vol. 78. P. 557—570. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niederer M., Strommer S., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. A simple control-oriented model of an indirect-fired strip annealing furnace, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014, vol. 78, pp. 557—570, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.080.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou M., Yu D., Zhou J. A new strip temperature control method for the heating section of continuous annealing line // 2008 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems. 2008. P. 861—864. DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2008.4670926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou M., Yu D., Zhou J. A new strip temperature control method for the heating section of continuous annealing line, 2008 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 2008, pp. 861—864, doi: 10.1109/ICCIS.2008.4670926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martíınez-de-Pisón F. J., Pernía A. V., González A., López-Ochoa L. M., Ordieres J. B. Optimum model for predicting temperature settings on hot dip galvanising line // Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 2010. Vol. 37, N. 3. P. 187—194. DOI: 10.1179/030192309X12573371383604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martíınez-de-Pisón F. J., Pernía A. V., González A., López-Ochoa L. M., Ordieres J. B. Optimum model for predicting temperature settings on hot dip galvanising line, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2010, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 187—194, doi: 10.1179/030192309X12573371383604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-de-Pisón F. J., Alba-Elías F., CastejónLimas M., González-Rodríguez J. A. Improvement and optimisation of hot dip galvanising line using neural networks and genetic algorithms // Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 2006. Vol. 33, N. 4. P. 344—352. DOI: 10.1179/174328106X101565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-de-Pisón F. J., Alba-Elías F., Castejón-Limas M., González-Rodríguez J. A. Improvement and optimisation of hot dip galvanising line using neural networks and genetic algorithms, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2006, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 344—352, doi: 10.1179/174328106X101565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-de-Pisón F. J., Celorrio L., Pérez-de-laParte M., Castejón M. Optimising annealing process on hot dip galvanising line based on robust predictive models adjusted with genetic algorithms // Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 2011. Vol. 38, N. 3. P. 218—228. DOI: 10.1179/1743281210y.0000000001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-de-Pisón F. J., Celorrio L., Pérez-de-la-Parte M., Castejón M. Optimising annealing process on hot dip galvanising line based on robust predictive models adjusted with genetic algorithms, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2011, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 218—228, doi: 10.1179/1743281210y.0000000001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz-García A., Fernández-Ceniceros J., FernándezMartínez R., Martínez-de-Pisón F. J. Methodology based on genetic optimisation to develop overall parsimony models for predicting temperature settings on annealing furnace // Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 2014. Vol. 41, N. 2. P. 87—98. DOI: 10.1179/1743281212Y.0000000094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz-García A., Fernández-Ceniceros J., Fernández-Martínez R., Martínez-de-Pisón F. J. Methodology based on genetic optimisation to develop overall parsimony models for predicting temperature settings on annealing furnace, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2014, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 87—98, doi: 10.1179/1743281212Y.0000000094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yongyue Z., Yali J., Weihua C., Zezhong L., Yan Y. A Dynamic Data-driven Model for Predicting Strip Temperature in Continuous Annealing Line Heating Process // Proceedings of the 37th Chinese Control Conference. 2018. P. 1887—1891. DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8484015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yongyue Z., Yali J., Weihua C., Zezhong L., Yan Y. A Dynamic Data-driven Model for Predicting Strip Temperature in Continuous Annealing Line Heating Process, Proceedings of the 37th Chinese Control Conference, 2018, pp. 1887—1891, doi: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8484015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin-Yenog K., Jong-Dam C., Kyeong-Bae Y., SeongJay K., Se-Yun L., Jong-Hoon L., Byeong-Won M., Yong-Hae B. A temperature control of steel strip using neural network in continuous annealing process // Proceedings of ICNN’95 — International Conference on Neural Networks. 1995. Vol. 1. P. 631—635. DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin-Yenog K., Jong-Dam C., Kyeong-Bae Y., SeongJay K., Se-Yun L., Jong-Hoon L., Byeong-Won M., Yong-Hae B. A temperature control of steel strip using neural network in continuous annealing process, Proceedings of ICNN’95 — International Conference on Neural Networks, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 631—635, doi: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding H., Shen H., Xie Q. Predictive modeling of strip temperature in continuous annealing furnace: An improved optimization algorithm // ISIJ Int. 2024. Vol. 64, N. 5. DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2023-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding H., Shen H., Xie Q. Predictive modeling of strip temperature in continuous annealing furnace: An improved optimization algorithm, ISIJ Int, 2024, vol. 64, no. 5, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2023-379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz-Garcia A., Antoñanzas-Torres F., Fernández-Ceniceros J., Martínez-de-Pisón F. J. Overall models based on ensemble methods for predicting continuous annealing furnace temperature settings // Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 2014. Vol. 41, N. 1. P. 51—60. DOI: 10.1179/1743281213Y.0000000104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz-Garcia A., Antoñanzas-Torres F., Fernández-Ceniceros J., Martínez-de-Pisón F. J. Overall models based on ensemble methods for predicting continuous annealing furnace temperature settings, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 2014, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 51—60, doi: 10.1179/1743281213Y.0000000104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo M., Ban J., Cho M., Bae Y. K., Sang W. K. Low-Order Model Identification and Adaptive Observer-Based Predictive Control for Strip Temperature of Heating Section in Annealing Furnace // IEEE Access. 2021. Vol. 9. P. 53720—53734. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo M., Ban J., Cho M., Bae Y. K., Sang W. K. LowOrder Model Identification and Adaptive Observer-Based Predictive Control for Strip Temperature of Heating Section in Annealing Furnace, IEEE Access, 2021, vol. 9, pp. 53720—53734, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fein M., Böck-Schnepps M., Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Model-based control and optimization of continuous strip annealing furnaces // Measuring &amp; Process Control. 2016. N. 1. P. 57—63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fein M., Böck-Schnepps M., Strommer S., Niederer M., Steinboeck A., Kugi A. Model-based control and optimization of continuous strip annealing furnaces, Measuring &amp; Process Control, 2016, no. 1, pp. 57—63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С., Новак В. С. Гибридная модель для упреждающего управления температурой металла при горячем оцинковании стальной полосы // Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление. 2023. Т. 24, № 8. С. 421—432. DOI: 10.17587/mau.24.421-432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S., Novak V. S. Hybrid model for metal temperature control during hot dip galvani zing of steel strip, Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie, 2023, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 421—432, doi: 10.17587/mau.24.421-432 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчиков М. Ю., Рябчикова Е. С. Идентификация модели объекта при наличии неизвестных возмущений с широким частотным диапазоном на основе перехода к приращениям сигналов и отбора данных // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2024. Т. 16. С. 315—337. DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2024-16-2-315-337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchikov M. Yu., Ryabchikova E. S. Identification of an object model in the presence of unknown disturbances with a wide frequency range based on the transition to signal increments and data sampling, Computer Research and Modeling, 2024, vol. 16, pp. 315—337, doi: 10.20537/2076-7633-2024-16-2-315-337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fei H., Zhong-Xue W., Gang L., Xi-Long W. Calculation Model, Influencing Factors, and Dynamic Characteristics of Strip Temperature in a Radiant Tube Furnace during Continuous Annealing Process // Metals. 2022. Vol. 12. P. 1256. DOI: 10.3390/met12081256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fei H., Zhong-Xue W., Gang L., Xi-Long W. Calculation Model, Influencing Factors, and Dynamic Characteristics of Strip Temperature in a Radiant Tube Furnace during Continuous Annealing Process, Metals, 2022, vol. 12, 1256, doi: 10.3390/met12081256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chao G., Yingwei Z., Xianqiang Y., Xue C., Yang Z. Optimal Control of Continuous Annealing Process Using PSO // Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics. 2009. P. 602—606. DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chao G., Yingwei Z., Xianqiang Y., Xue C., Yang Z. Optimal Control of Continuous Annealing Process Using PSO, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics, 2009, pp. 602—606, doi: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
