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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.25.568-574</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление нелинейными системами с запаздыванием в канале управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control of Nonlinear Systems with Input Delay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхе</surname><given-names>Донг Данг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>The</surname><given-names>Dong Dang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тхе Донг Данг, аспирант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dangtd93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ба</surname><given-names>Хю Нгуен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ba</surname><given-names>Huy Nguyen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ба Хю Нгуен, аспирант, мл. науч. сотр.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leningrat206@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суан</surname><given-names>Кхань Нгуен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xuan</surname><given-names>Khanh Nguyen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суан Кхань Нгуен, магистрант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyenkhanh.hvktqs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО; Институт проблем машиноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University; Institute for Problems of Mechanical Engineering RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>574</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1646">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1646</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен алгоритм управления нелинейными объектами с секторной нелинейностью и с постоянным известным запаздыванием в канале управления. Для синтеза закона управления используется предиктор регулируемой переменной, дающий прогноз вектора состояния на время запаздывания. В отличие от предиктора О. Смита рассматриваемый предиктор может быть применен к неустойчивым системам, а в отличие от предиктора А. Манитиус и А. Олброт предлагаемый предиктор не содержит интегральной составляющей, требующей точной реализации для прогноза регулируемого сигнала. Далее на базе предложенных предикторов строятся субпредикторы, которые являются последовательным соединением серии сходных предикторов, но с меньшим временем запаздывания. В результате использование субпредиктора позволяет управлять объектами с бóльшим временем запаздывания, что отражено в уравнении замкнутой системы, где запаздывание во столько раз меньше исходного, сколько используется предикторов в схеме прогноза регулируемой переменной. С использованием метода функционалов Ляпунова—Красовского и S-процедуры получены достаточные условия устойчивости замкнутой системы в виде разрешимости линейных матричных неравенств. Доказана асимптотическая сходимость к нулю вектора состояния и предельная ограниченность всех сигналов в замкнутой системе. Показано, что полученные линейные матричные неравенства зависят от параметров объекта, границ сектора для нелинейности и запаздывания, что позволяет рассчитать их предельные значения, когда замкнутая система сохраняет устойчивость. Данные задачи могут быть актуальны при расчете предельного значения сектора рассматриваемой нелинейности или предельного значения запаздывания при удаленном управлении. Приведены результаты компьютерного моделирования, которые иллюстрируют эффективность предложенных подходов и демонстрируют увеличение возможного запаздывания в объекте при использовании субпредикторной схемы. В примере показано, что при использовании последовательного соединения двух субпредикторов вместо одного можно увеличить предельное запаздывание в канале управления в два раза. При этом в отличие предиктора А. Манитиус и А. Олброт субпредкиторная схема проста ввиду отсутствия реализации интегральной составляющей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An algorithm for control of nonlinear systems with sector nonlinearity and a constant known time-delay in the control channel is proposed. To design the control law, a predictor of the controlled variable by the time-delay value is used. Unlike the predictor of O. Smith, the predictor under consideration can be applied to unstable systems, and differently from the predictor of A. Manitius and A. Olbrot, the proposed predictor does not contain an integral component, which requires accurate implementation to predict the regulated signal. Next, based on the proposed predictors, subpredictors are built, which are a sequential connection of a series of similar predictors, but with a shorter time-delay. As a result, the use of a subpredictor allows one to control plants with a larger time-delay, which is reflected in the closed-loop system, where the time-delay is as many times less than the original one as the number of predictors used in the prediction scheme of the controlled variable. Using the method of Lyapunov-Krasovsky functionals and the S-procedure, sufficient conditions for the stability of the closed-loop system are obtained in the form of solvability of linear matrix inequalities. The asymptotic convergence to zero of the state vector and the uniformly boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system are proven. It is shown that the resulting linear matrix inequalities depend on the parameters of the plant, sector boundaries for nonlinearity and time-delay, which makes it possible to calculate their upper values when the closed-loop system remains stable. These problems may be relevant when calculating the upper value of the sector of the nonlinearity under consideration or the upper value of the time-delay during remote control. The results of computer modeling are presented, which illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approaches and demonstrate an increase in the possible time-delay in the system when using a subpredictor scheme. The example shows that when using a serial connection of two subpredictors instead of one, the maximum time-delay in the control channel can be doubled. Moreover, in contrast to the predictor of A. Manitius and A. Olbrot, the subpredictor scheme is simple due to the lack of implementation of the integral component.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нелинейные системы</kwd><kwd>секторная нелинейность</kwd><kwd>запаздывание</kwd><kwd>предиктор</kwd><kwd>субпредиктор</kwd><kwd>линейные матричные неравенства</kwd><kwd>функционалы Ляпунова—Красовского</kwd><kwd>S-процедура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonlinear systems</kwd><kwd>sector nonlinearity</kwd><kwd>time-delay system</kwd><kwd>predictor</kwd><kwd>subpredictor</kwd><kwd>linear matrix inequalities</kwd><kwd>Lyapunov-Krasovsky functionals</kwd><kwd>S-procedure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в ИПМаш РАН при поддержке госзадания № FFNF-2024-0008 (№ 124041100006-1 в ЕГИСУ НИОКТР).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the IPME RAS with the support of goszadanie no. 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