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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.24.462-468</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Встроенная аналоговая автоматика для малоразмерных роботов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Built-in Analog Automatic Controls for Small Robots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дембицкий</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dembitsky</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dembitsky@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (НИУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute, Institute No. 4 "Radioelectronics, Infocommunications and Information Security"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>462</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1424">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1424</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из наиболее перспективных методов повышения эффективности управления является параллельный синтез команд группой вычислительных устройств. Однако задержки цифро-аналоговых преобразований и программной обработки, необходимость синхронизации вычислений, согласование передачи сигналов препятствуют достижению максимального быстродействия в распределенных системах. Проблемы могут решаться повышением мощности встроенных микропроцессоров. Это приводит к нежелательному увеличению конструктивной сложности, энергопотребления, габаритных размеров органов управления. Для миниатюризации встроенных систем управления в статье предлагается применить принципы неделимости физических процессов в технической системе и исполнения команд управления на основе функционального объединения агрегатов с аналоговыми логическими устройствами (агентами). Рассматривается обобщенная модель смены состояний технической системы, которая задает принципы включения или отключения групп агрегатов. Вводится понятие автомата троичной логики, определяющего порядок взаимодействия агрегатов во временной области. Выполнен синтез структурной схемы автомата. В математической модели автомата операции троичной логики получают конкретное физическое наполнение в виде ретроспективной обработки изменений состояний агрегатов. Показано, что автоматы троичной логики могут объединяться в разомкнутые и замкнутые цепочки, задавая аппаратные алгоритмы управления агрегатами роботов. Приведены схемы соединения автоматов, управляемые элементами асинхронной логики. При последовательном соединении автоматы управляют порядком включения и отключения агрегатов. Цепочки автоматов трехзначной логики могут быть сколь угодно длинными, определяя поведение системы в процессе ее функционирования. Благодаря отказу от программного управления такие автоматы могут работать в режиме реального времени, ограниченного только задержкой сигналов в логических элементах. Важным преимуществом предложенного технического решения является унификация системы управления автоматами. Простота исполнения устройств и отсутствие дополнительных надстроек позволяет встраивать такие схемы в органы управления микроминиатюрных роботов, снижая их массогабаритные параметры. Перспективными областями применения аналоговых автоматов являются микроэлектромеханические и микроэлектронные устройства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most promising methods for improving control efficiency is the parallel synthesis of commands by a group of computing devices. However, delays in digital-to-analog conversions and software processing, the need to synchronize calculations, and signal transmission coordination prevent the achievement of maximum performance in distributed systems. Problems can be solved by increasing the power of embedded microprocessors. This leads to an undesirable increase in design complexity, energy consumption, and dimensions of controls. For the miniaturization of embedded control systems, the article proposes to apply the principles of the indivisibility of physical processes in a technical system and the execution of control commands based on the functional combination of aggregates with analog logic devices (agents). A generalized model of changing the states of a technical system is considered, which sets the principles for switching on or off groups of units. The concept of an automaton of ternary logic is introduced, which determines the order of interaction of aggregates in the time domain. The synthesis of the block diagram of the automaton is carried out. In the mathematical model of the automaton, the operations of ternary logic receive a specific physical content in the form of retrospective processing of changes in the states of aggregates. It is shown that ternary logic automata can be combined into open and closed chains, setting hardware control algorithms units robot. The circuits for connecting automata controlled by elements of asynchronous logic are given. When connected in series, the automata control the order of switching on and off the units. Chains of three-valued logic automata can be arbitrarily long, determining the behavior of the system in the process of its operation. Due to the rejection of program control, such automata can operate in real time, limited only by the delay of signals in logic elements. An important advantage of the proposed technical solution is the unification of the automatic control system. The simplicity of the design of devices and the absence of additional add-ons make it possible to integrate such circuits into the controls of microminiature robots, reducing their weight and size parameters. Promising areas of application of analog automata are microelectromechanical and microelectronic devices. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>встраиваемые системы</kwd><kwd>аналоговые автоматы</kwd><kwd>последовательная аналоговая логика</kwd><kwd>троичная логика</kwd><kwd>микроэлектромеханические системы</kwd><kwd>микроэлектронные системы управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embedded systems</kwd><kwd>analog automata</kwd><kwd>sequential analog logic</kwd><kwd>ternary logic</kwd><kwd>microelectromechanical systems</kwd><kwd>microelectronic control systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibu K. V. Introduction to Embedded Systems. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2009, 402 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibu K. V. Introduction to Embedded Systems. 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