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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.24.403-411</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOT, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Движение без проскальзывания и отрыва от поверхности четырехколесного высокоманевренного мобильного робота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motion of a Four-Wheeled Omnidirectional Mobile Robot without Slipping and Detachment from the Surface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, проф.</p><p>г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilin@rcd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваев</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaev</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц.</p><p> г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk, 426069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karavaev_yury@istu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>г. Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>Izhevsk, 426069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.shestakov95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИжГТУ им. М. Т. Калашникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>411</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1417">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу движения высокоманевренного мобильного робота с четырьмя роликонесущими колесами с учетом условий возникновения отрыва колес от поверхности перемещения, а также возникновения проскальзывания колес. В рамках анализа движения рассмотрена задача определения опорных реакций поверхности перемещения для мобильной платформы с четырьмя колесами. Для решения этой задачи конструкция мобильного робота представлена в виде статически неопределимой стержневой рамы. Эквивалентное представление платформы робота в виде пространственной рамы обусловлено удобством выполнения расчетов. Раскрытие статической неопределимости рассматриваемой системы осуществлено с помощью метода сил. С помощью данного метода получены зависимости опорных реакций поверхности перемещения от расположения центра масс мобильного робота с четырьмя колесами. Особенностью рассматриваемой системы является то, что полученные зависимости опорных реакций носят нелинейный характер. На основе полученных зависимостей опорных реакций проведено исследование влияния положения центра масс мобильного робота с четырьмя колесами на возникновение отрыва и проскальзывания колес мобильного робота. Исследование проведено в рамках модели сухого трения, согласно которой модуль силы трения скольжения пропорционально зависит от опорной реакции, действующей на колесо со стороны поверхности перемещения. В результате численного моделирования определены области допустимых положений центра масс мобильного робота, при котором не происходит отрыв колес от поверхности перемещения, а также не возникает проскальзывание колес. Предложенная модель, описывающая зависимость опорных реакций поверхности перемещения, может быть использована при проведении исследований, посвященных анализу движения мобильных роботов с четырьмя колесами, перемещение которых осуществляется с помощью различных типов колес. Сформулированные выводы о влиянии положения центра масс мобильного робота на возникновение отрыва колеса от поверхности перемещения, а также на возникновение проскальзывания колес применимы ко всем мобильным платформам с четырьмя колесами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the motion analysis of a highly maneuverable mobile robot with four omniwheels, taking into account the conditions for the appearance of wheel detachment from the surface, and the occurrence of wheel slipping. Within the motion analysis the task of determination support reactions for a mobile robot is considered. To solve this task, the design of a mobile robot is presented in the form of the frame with rods. To disclosure the static indeterminacy of the considered system the forces method is used. Dependences of support reactions from the position of the center mass are obtained. The feature of the considered system is that the obtained dependencies of the support reactions are nonlinear. Based on the obtained dependences of the support reactions, the influence of the position of the center of mass of a mobile robot with four wheels on the occurrence of detachment and slipping of wheels of a mobile robot was considered. Investigation was carried out within the framework of the dry friction model, according to which module of the friction force proportionally depends on the support reaction acting on the wheel from the side of the motion surface. Simulation was carried out, as a result of which the conditions for the position of the center of mass of a mobile robot were determined, in which wheels of a mobile robot do not detach from the motion surface, and there is no wheel slipping.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоманевренный мобильный робот</kwd><kwd>сила трения</kwd><kwd>опорные реакции</kwd><kwd>статическая неопределимость</kwd><kwd>метод сил</kwd><kwd>проскальзывание</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>центр масс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>highly maneuverable mobile robot</kwd><kwd>friction force</kwd><kwd>normal reaction forces</kwd><kwd>static indeterminacy</kwd><kwd>force method</kwd><kwd>slipping</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd><kwd>center of mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко Ю. Г., Формальский А. М. 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