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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.24.339-345</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез адаптивного наблюдателя переменных состояния для линейного стационарного объекта при наличии шумов измерений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of Adaptive Observer of State Variables for a Linear Stationary Object in the Presence of Measurement Noise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobtsov Alexey A., Dr. Sc., Professor</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.s.vorobyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikona@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыркин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyrkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, проф.</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyrkin@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ортега</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ortega</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>México</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>01080 México</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romeo.ortega@itam.mx</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1404">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме синтеза наблюдателей переменных состояния для линейных стационарных объектов, функционирующих в условиях шумов или возмущений в канале измерения. Рассматривается полностью наблюдаемый линейный стационарный объект с известными параметрами. Допускается, что переменные состояния не измеряются, а измеряемая выходная переменная содержит малый по амплитуде (в общем случае по модулю меньше единицы) аддитивный шум или возмущение. Также предполагается, что относительно возмущения или шума в канале измерения не имеется никакой априорной информации (например, частотный спектр, ковариация и прочее). Хорошо известно, что для данного типа объектов получено большое число методов синтеза наблюдателей, включая прекрасно зарекомендовавший себя на практике фильтр Калмана. При условии полной наблюдаемости и наличия некоторой априорной информации о случайном процессе (что характерно для случая, когда возмущение в канале измерения может быть представлено в виде белого шума) подходы, основанные на калмановской фильтрации, демонстрируют высочайшее качество сходимости оценок переменных состояния к истинным значениям. Не оспаривая многочисленные результаты, полученные с использованием фильтра Калмана, в данной работе рассматривается альтернативная идея построения наблюдателя переменных состояния. Альтернативность нового подхода, прежде всего, связана с тем, что отпадает необходимость использования привычных подходов, базирующихся на наблюдателе Люенбергера. В работе предлагается подход, основанный на оценке неизвестных параметров (в данном случае неизвестного вектора начальных условий переменных состояния объекта) некоторой линейной регрессионной модели. В рамках предлагаемого метода после несложного преобразования осуществляется переход от динамической системы к линейной регрессионной модели с неизвестными постоянными параметрами, содержащей шум или возмущающее воздействие. Далее предлагается новая нелинейная параметризация исходной регрессионной модели, обеспечивающая уменьшение влияния шума и синтез алгоритма идентификации неизвестных постоянных параметров с использованием процедуры динамического расширения регрессора и смешивания. В статье представлены результаты компьютерного моделирования, иллюстрирующие достижение заявленных теоретических результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the problem of state variables observers synthesis for linear stationary system operating under condition of noise or disturbances in the measurement channel. The paper considers a completely observable linear stationary system with known parameters. It is assumed that the state variables are not measured, and the measured output variable contains a small amplitude (in general, modulo less than one) additive noise or disturbance. It is also assumed that there is no a priori information about the disturbance or noise in the measurement channel (for example, frequency spectrum, covariance, etc.). It is well known that many observer synthesis methods have been obtained for this type of systems, including the Kalman filter, which has proven itself in practice. Under the condition of complete observability and the presence of some a priori information about a random process (which is typical for the case when a disturbance in the measurement channel can be represented as white noise), approaches based on Kalman filtering demonstrate the highest quality estimates of state variables convergence to true values. Without disputing the numerous results obtained using the application of the Kalman filter, an alternative idea of the state variables observer constructing is considered in this paper. The alternative of the new approach is primarily due to the fact that there is no need to use the usual approaches based on the Luenberger observer. The paper proposes an approach based on the estimation of unknown parameters (in this case, an unknown vector of initial conditions of the plant state variables) of a linear regression model. Within the framework of the proposed method, after a simple transformation, a transition is made from a dynamic system to a linear regression model with unknown constant parameters containing noise or disturbing effects. After that, a new nonlinear parametrization of the original regression model and an algorithm for identifying unknown constant parameters using the procedure of dynamic expansion of the regressor and mixing are proposed which ensure reduction the influence of noise. The article presents the results of computer simulations verifying the stated theoretical results. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный наблюдатель</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессионная модель</kwd><kwd>идентификация параметров</kwd><kwd>линейные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive observer</kwd><kwd>linear regression model</kwd><kwd>parameter estimation</kwd><kwd>linear systems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, грант 2019-0898.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, passport of goszadanie 2019-0898.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luenberger D. 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