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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.23.283-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивный наблюдатель переменных состояния линейной нестационарной системы с частично неизвестными параметрами матрицы состояния и вектора входа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive State Observer for Linear Time-Varying System with Partially Unknown State Matrix and Input Matrix Parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci., Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikona@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ортега</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ortega</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор.</p><p>México.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>México.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romeo.ortega@itam.mx</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слита</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slita</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o-slita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козачёк</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachek</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, 197101.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oakozachek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1200">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1200</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается проблема синтеза адаптивного наблюдателя переменных состояния линейной нестационарной одноканальной динамической системы.  Предполагается, что сигнал управления и выходная  переменная  измеряемы.  При этом допускается, что матрица  состояния  объекта  управления содержит  известные  переменные  и неизвестные  постоянные параметры, а матрица  (вектор) управления неизвестна. Синтез  наблюдателя основан  на методе  GPEBO  (обобщенный наблюдатель, основанный  на оценке  параметров), предложенном  в работе [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Синтез  адаптивного наблюдателя предусматривает предварительную параметризацию исходной  системы  и преобразование  ее к линейной  регрессионной  модели с дальнейшей  идентификацией неизвестных параметров.  Для идентификации неизвестных постоянных  параметров  был использован  классический алгоритм  оценки  — метод наименьших  квадратов с фактором  забывания  (forgetting factor). Данный подход хорошо себя зарекомендовал в случаях, когда  известный  регрессор является  "частотно  бедным" (т.  е. спектральный  состав регрессора содержит менее r/2 гармоник, где r — число неизвестных параметров) или не удовлетворяет так  называемому  условию  незатухающего возбуждения.  Для  иллюстрации работоспособности  предложенного  метода в статье  представлен пример, в котором  рассмотрен  нестационарный объект  второго  порядка  с четырьмя  неизвестными параметрами. Была  проведена  параметризация исходной  динамической модели  и получена  линейная  статическая регрессия, содержащая шесть неизвестных параметров  (включая вектор  неизвестных начальных  условий  переменных  состояния  системы).  Синтезирован адаптивный наблюдатель  и представлены результаты  компьютерного  моделирования, иллюстрирующие достижение  заданной  цели.  Основным  отличием  от результатов, опубликованных ранее в работе [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], является  новое допущение  о том, что не только  линейная  нестационарная система  содержит  неизвестные  параметры в матрице  состояния, но и матрица  (вектор) по управлению содержит неизвестные  постоянные  коэффициенты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper the problem of adaptive state observer synthesis for linear time-varying SISO (single-input-single-output) dynamical system with partially unknown  parameters was considered. It is assumed that the input signal and output variable of the system are measurable.  It is also assumed  that the state matrix  of the plant contains known  variables and unknown  constants when the input matrix (vector) is unknown. Observer synthesis is based on GPEBO  (generalized parameter estimation based observer) method proposed in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Observer synthesis provides preliminary parametrization  of the initial system and its conversion to a linear regression model with further unknown  parameters identification.  For identification  of the unknown  constant parameters classical estimation algorithm — least squares method with forgetting factor — was used. This approach works well in cases, when the known regressor is " frequency poor" (i.e. the regressor spectrum contains r/2 harmonics,  where r is a value of the unknown  parameters) or does not meet PE (persistent excitation)  condition.  To illustrate performance of the proposed method, an example is provided in this paper. A time-varying  second-order  plant with four unknown  parameters was considered. Parametrization of the initial dynamical  model was made. A linear static regression with six unknown  parameters (including unknown  state initial conditions vector) was obtained. An adaptive observer was synthesized and the simulation results were provided to illustrate the purpose reached. The main difference with the results, that were published earlier in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], is the new assumption that not only does the state matrix of the linear time-varying system contain unknown  parameters, but input matrix (vector) contains unknown  constant coefficients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный наблюдатель</kwd><kwd>линейная  нестационарная система</kwd><kwd>линейная  регрессионная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive  observer</kwd><kwd>linear time-varying system</kwd><kwd>linear regression model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет  гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-21-00499, https://rscf.ru/project/22-21-00499/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project  no. 22-21-00499, https://rscf.ru/project/22-21-00499/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ortega R., Bobtsov A., Nikolaev N., Schiffer J., Dochain D. 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