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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.23.132-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION OF PROCESS CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология Noise-контроля нефтяных скважин по ваттметрограмме электродвигателя глубинно-насосной установки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology for the NOISE Control of Oil Wells by Wattmeter Card of the Electric Motor of Sucker Rod Pumping Units</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@cyber.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулуев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guluyev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. лаб.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guluyev Gambar A., Dr. Sci., Head of Laboratory</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scb_06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Ас. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>As. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. лаб.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asifrzayev48@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashyev</surname><given-names>F. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. лаб.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasha.farhad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayeva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, науч. сотр.</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikanel1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Азербайджана, Институт систем управления, Институт информационных технологий</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Control Systems (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences), Institute of Information Technology (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences)</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1147">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается возможность использования измерительной информации о потребляемой мощности (ваттметрограмы) электродвигателем глубинно-насосной установки для диагностики технического состояния оборудования нефтяных скважин. Показано, что одним из возможных путей при этом может быть применение Noise-технологии к обработке сигналов ваттметрограмм.</p><p>Предложена технология формирования множества комбинаций эталонных и текущих информативных признаков из оценок нормированных корреляционных функций полезного сигнала ваттметрограммы и показано, что они эквивалентны информативным признакам динамограммы, получаемой от датчика усилия, установленного на подвеске штанговой глубинно-насосной установки. Показано, что они в одинаковой степени отражают техническое состояние скважины и ее оборудования, благодаря чему информативные признаки по ваттметрограмме могут быть использованы для решения задач контроля, идентификации и управления процессом добычи нефти со штанговой глубинно-насосной установкой.</p><p>Предложены варианты уменьшения погрешности результатов корреляционного анализа ваттметрограммы и вариант применения нормированных корреляционных функций полезного сигнала ваттметрограммы для решения задач идентификации технического состояния оборудования ШГНУ. Для повышения эффективности систем контроля предложено дублирование функции диагностики системы с применением спектральной технологии Noise-контроля начала и динамики развития неисправностей.</p><p>Приведены особенности реализации на промыслах. Рассмотрены возможные варианты применения нормированных корреляционных функций полезного сигнала ваттметрограммы для решения задач идентификации технического состояния скважин в процессе ее эксплуатации. Приводится упрощенная структурная схема дистанционной системы контроля и управления ШГНУ по сигналам ваттметрограммы, которая внедрена на скважинах нефтедобывающего управления "Бибиэйбатнефть" в Азербайджане. Показано, что предложенные в работе алгоритмы и технологии анализа помехи ваттметрограмм, в принципе, могут найти широкое применение во многих областях экономики, где применяются электродвигатели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using measuring information on the power consumption (watt-metrogram) by the electric motor of a sucker rod pumping unit for diagnosing the technical condition of oil well equipment is considered. It is shown that one of the possible ways in this case can be the application of Noise technology to the processing of wattmetrogram signals.A technology is proposed for forming a set of combinations of reference and current informative attributes from the estimates of the normalized correlation functions of the useful signal of a wattmeter card; it is shown that they are equivalent to informative attributes of a dynamometer card received from a force transducer installed on the hanger of a sucker rod pumping unit. It is also shown that they equally reflect the technical condition of the well, due to which the informative attribute of the wattmeter card can be used to solve the problems of control, identification and management the oil production process with a sucker rod pumping unit. Variants of decreasing the error in the results of correlation analysis of the watt-metrogram and a variant of using the normalized correlation functions of the useful signal of the watt-metrogram for solving problems of identifying the technical state of the equipment of sucker rod pumping stations are proposed. To increase the effectiveness of monitoring systems, it is proposed to duplicate the system diagnostic function using the spectral technology for the control of the onset and dynamics of development of faults. The features of implementation in the fields are given. Possible options for using the normalized correlation functions of the useful signal of the wattmetrogram for solving the problems of identifying the technical state of wells during its operation are considered. A simplified structural diagram of the remote monitoring and control system of the sucker rod pumping unit based on the wattmetrogram signals, which has been introduced at the wells of the oil production department "Bibiheybatneft" in Azerbaijan, is presented. It is shown that the algorithms and technologies for analyzing the interference of wattmetrograms proposed in the work, in principle, can be widely used in many areas of the economy where electric motors are used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скважина</kwd><kwd>техническое состояние</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>сигнал</kwd><kwd>динамограмма</kwd><kwd>ваттметрограмма</kwd><kwd>информативный признак</kwd><kwd>помеха</kwd><kwd>корреляционная функция</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Well</kwd><kwd>technical condition</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>signal</kwd><kwd>dynamometer card</kwd><kwd>wattmeter card</kwd><kwd>informative attribute</kwd><kwd>noise</kwd><kwd>correlation function</kwd><kwd>normalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliev T. A., Rzayev A. H., Guluyev G. A. et al. 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