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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">novtexmech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Мехатроника, автоматизация, управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-6427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1253</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17587/mau.22.527-536</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">novtexmech-1053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Масштабируемая архитектура и структура модулей распределенной системы управления процессами промышленных тепличных комплексов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scalable Architecture and Structure of Modules for Distributed Process Control System in Industrial Greenhouse Comp</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестовников</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestovnikov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.krestovnikov@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерашов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erashov.a@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bykov.a@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук" (СПб ФИЦ РАН), Санкт-Петербургский институт информатики и автоматизации Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Commercial Publisher «New Technologies», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Commercial Publisher «New Technologies»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1053">https://mech.novtex.ru/jour/article/view/1053</self-uri><abstract><p>С ростом населения становится актуальным вопрос продовольственного снабжения городов качественными сельскохозяйственными культурами. Возникающие при этом проблемы снабжения могут быть решены с применением промышленных тепличных комплексов с искусственным освещением и беспочвенными технологиями. Развитие этих комплексов делает актуальной задачу разработки системы управления, позволяющей автоматизировать процессы выращивания. Имеющиеся промышленные тепличные комплексы используют значительное число операций с непосредственным участием персонала, которые возможно автоматизировать: контроль микроклимата теплицы, освещение, полив и подготовка состава питательного раствора. В данной работе представлена архитектура распределенной системы управления для промышленных тепличных комплексов. Система построена по модульному принципу и разделена на три уровня. Разработанная архитектура базируется на использовании типовых модулей, что позволяет сделать систему управления гибкой и масштабируемой. В работе также приведены основные расчетные соотношения, с помощью которых можно определить необходимое число модулей для трех уровней предложенной архитектуры. Использование беспроводной передачи данных между модулями на основе технологии LoRa позволяет отказаться от прокладки информационной шины и при этом разворачивать систему на больших площадях. Контроль системы и ее параметров возможен при непосредственном взаимодействии человека с интерфейсом модуля управления или при удаленном взаимодействии через облако. В состав архитектуры входят три вида исполнительных модулей, один комбинированный сенсорный модуль и модуль управления. Каждый из исполнительных модулей функционирует по заданному алгоритму, а его параметры контролирует модуль управления исходя из заданной программы выращивания и информации с датчиков. Данная особенность позволяет повысить надежность работы системы и продолжить работу в случае потери связи с облаком, а также исключить аварийные ситуации в случае потери связи между модулями. Разработанные решения позволяют адаптировать предложенную систему управления под тепличные комплексы различной конфигурации и для разных принципов выращивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the growth of the population, the issue of food supply of cities with high-quality agricultural crops becomes urgent. Supply problems arising from this can be solved with the use of industrial greenhouse complexes with artificial lighting and groundless technologies. The development of these complexes makes the task of developing a control system to automate the cultivation processes urgent. Real industrial greenhouse complexes have a significant number of operations with the direct participation of personnel, which can be automated: control of the greenhouse microclimate, lighting, watering and preparation of the nutrient solution composition. This paper presents the architecture of a distributed control system for industrial greenhouse complexes. The system is built on a modular basis and is divided into three levels. The developed architecture is based on the use of standard modules, which makes the control system flexible and scalable. The paper also presents the basic design ratios, with the help of which it is possible to determine the required number of modules for the three levels of the proposed architecture. The use of wireless data transmission between modules based on LoRa technology allows you to abandon the laying of an information bus and at the same time deploy the system over large areas. Control of the system and its parameters is possible through direct human interaction with the interface of the control module or through remote interaction through the cloud. The architecture includes 3 types of executive modules, one combined sensor module and a control module. Each of the executive modules functions according to a given algorithm, and its parameters are controlled by a control module, based on a given growing program and information from sensors. This feature allows you to increase the reliability of the system and continue working in the event of a loss of communication with the cloud, as well as to exclude emergencies in the event of a loss of communication between the modules. The developed solutions make it possible to adapt the proposed control system for greenhouse complexes of various configurations and growing principles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>беспроводные сенсорные сети</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство в контролируемой среде</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>вертикальные фермы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>wireless sensor networks</kwd><kwd>agriculture in a controlled environment</kwd><kwd>internet of things</kwd><kwd>vertical farms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez F., Berenguel M., Guzmán J. L., RamírezArias A. Modeling and control of greenhouse crop growth. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2015. 250 p. 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